Why? How? What for?

Sale of alcohol until 22 00. Hours of sale of alcohol in Russia. Supermarkets and retail chains sale hours

09.07.2020

To reduce the level of crime, the Russian Federation has provided a number of provisions in the legislation, according to which the time for the sale of alcohol is strictly limited. According to statistics, the Russian Federation replenishes the top ten powers, where the volume of alcohol per capita is quite high. Since ethyl alcohol negatively affects the state of the central nervous system, it is recommended to buy it in strictly limited quantities and for a certain time. Such restrictions significantly reduce the level of crime in the country, but many retailers of alcoholic products are not enthusiastic about them.

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The ban on the sale of alcohol and the sale of alcohol comes into force after 23.00 (weekdays), and ends at exactly 8.00 in the morning. These restrictions apply throughout Russian Federation, but are supported by the official legislation in force. This is reported by article 16, paragraph 5, Art. 16 of Law No. 171-FZ, which is operated by special services to catch unlawful citizens.

It is important to note that the ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages has its own regional characteristics. Despite the fact that the official end of sales time corresponds to 23.00, as, for example, in the Moscow region, some regions have somewhat changed these time limits. For example, in Samara, the sale of alcohol stops at 22.00, the same rule applies to the entire Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Such restrictions at night also apply in other Russian cities, and were adopted at the legislative assembly of self-government bodies.

Restrictions apply not only to strong drinks, but not to non-alcoholic beer. The ban on the sale of alcohol also applies to the morning hours: if outlets in the Moscow region lift the ban as early as 8 am, sales in Samara are only possible from 10 am.

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If you violate the ban on the sale of alcohol, the entrepreneur will face administrative responsibility, and the amount of the fine imposed can reach several tens of thousands of rubles. Therefore, representatives of the law strongly recommend not to violate generally accepted practices, otherwise the restrictions affect the further conduct of business.

In crowded places, the ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages has more stringent restrictions. This is necessary to reduce crime, to protect civilians from the harmful effects of ethyl alcohol.

Alcoholic drinks in cafes and restaurants

The sale of alcohol in entertainment establishments also has its own time limits. Only cafes and bars with a valid license obtained from the relevant authorities can sell alcoholic beverages. It can be vodka, wine, cognac, beer and other alcohol, which contains an increased degree of strength.

Penalties

As mentioned above, there are certain hours when the government allows the sale of liquor to persons over 18 years of age. It is forbidden to organize trade after 11 p.m., and the fine for an unscrupulous entrepreneur varies between 5,000 and 15,000 rubles for private entrepreneurs. If we are talking about production, the size of the sanctions increases markedly to 50,000 - 100,000 rubles. Therefore, it is very unprofitable to sell alcohol before 8 o'clock, dangerously with extremely unpleasant consequences.

Helpful information

Each region and its governor provides a time frame for how long alcohol can be sold on weekdays and holidays, night and day time. Most often it is 23 or 22.00 at night, 8-11 am - the period when the sale of alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited.

Separately, it is worth mentioning that alcohol until 23:00 is not always allowed for sale on holidays. For example, it is recommended to recall 2013 and the Vladimir region. It was then that the local governor on New Year's Eve categorically forbade the sale of alcoholic beverages with a strength above 16.5%. How long was this time? A couple of days, but this period is enough to reduce the level of crime on the streets of the city. Character restrictions are common in today's society, especially as traditional and often drunken holidays approach. Of course, you can break this rule, but the fine for prohibited trading is up to 50,000 rubles from the point, in addition to everything, it can suddenly be closed.

Harm of alcohol

Everyone knows that alcohol abuse is fraught with death if you do not know the measure or drink a poor-quality product. You may not recover from alcohol intoxication at all, as there are many examples of this in medical practice.

The Ministry of Health warns which drinks you can drink, and which it is important to categorically abstain from. Alcohol under 18 years of age is generally prohibited, although, judging by the statistics in the Russian Federation, teenage alcoholism is flourishing. The level of crime is also growing, for which the state alcohol intoxication- a common occurrence. So that modern society Legislative restrictions are definitely needed, a ban on the sale of alcohol on holidays and at night.

In order to reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages by the population, a legislative norm was approved regarding the ban on the sale of alcohol at night. At the same time, it is worth noting that the hours of sale of alcohol in different regions of the Russian Federation vary.

To avoid misunderstandings, you need to know the decree from what time in the morning they sell alcohol in the regions of Russia in various subjects of the federation.

Law on the sale of alcohol in the Russian Federation

Alcohol sale time infographic

Click to enlarge

The permitted time for the sale of alcohol is established in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Law of November 22, 1995 No. 171-FZ (as amended).

The definition of alcoholic products includes drinks containing 0.5% or more absolute alcohol by volume. Thus, low-alcohol products, including beer, cider and other similar drinks, also fall into this category.

It also establishes a mandatory requirement for the sale of alcoholic beverages exclusively to persons over the age of eighteen. Learn about the fines for selling alcoholic beverages to minors.

The time for the sale of alcoholic beverages varies depending on the subject of the federation. Accordingly, it is necessary to know the permitted time for the sale of alcoholic beverages in the main regions of Russia. In 2018, everything remained unchanged.

It is worth noting that the ban on the sale of alcohol, in addition to a certain time period, can also be set for some days. In particular, most subjects of the federation have established a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages during school holidays (September 1, graduation ball, etc.), some public holidays, and also, in a number of regions, days off.

Time of sale of alcohol in Moscow and the region

The time for the sale of alcohol in Moscow, according to the above law, is set from 8 am to 11 pm. The time for the sale of alcohol in the Moscow region, according to the decision of the Moscow City Duma of December 24, 2014, was extended and set for a period coinciding with the city of Moscow. The same restrictions apply to the sale of alcohol in the suburbs.

The time of sale of alcohol in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region

The time of the ban on the sale of alcohol in St. Petersburg, according to the decision of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg, adopted in January 2014, is set for the period from 22:00 to 11:00.

Permitted time for the purchase of alcoholic beverages in Leningrad region set for the period from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Time and features of the ban on the sale of alcohol in other regions

According to the above Law, the ban on the sale of alcohol at night is established for the period from 23:00 to 08:00. At the same time, the local authorities retain the right to change the specified time period.

It is worth noting that the ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages, in addition to restrictions on holidays at night, also applies to a number of public holidays, namely:

  • June 1 - Children's Day;
  • September 1 - first call;
  • May 25 - last call;
  • on the days of the graduation balls;
  • June 27 - Youth Day;
  • September 11 is sobriety day.

In addition, the leadership of the Ulyanovsk region has established an additional ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages on all weekends, as well as June 12 (Russia Day) and September 12 (local holiday - Family Communication Day).

Remember that the ban on the sale of alcohol applies to all shops, supermarkets and points of sale of alcohol.

In order to have a general idea of ​​the time of the ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages in various regions of Russia, we can list the largest regions with temporary restrictions on the sale of alcohol established by local authorities. See in detail from what time it is forbidden to sell alcohol in regions, districts, territories, cities and districts.

  • Autonomous Republic of Crimea - from 23:00 - 10:00.
  • Republic of Bashkortostan (Bashkiria) - from 23:00 - 08:00.
  • Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria - from 22:00 - 10:00.
  • Republic of Karelia - from 23:00 - 08:00 in the morning.
  • Republic of Komi - from 22-00 to 8-00.
  • Republic of Mari El - from 23:00 - 08:00 in the morning.
  • Republic of Mordovia - from 22:00 to 10:00 in the morning.
  • Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) - from 20:00 - 14:00.
  • Republic of North Ossetia-Alania - from 23:00 to 08:00.
  • Republic of Tatarstan — from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • Republic of Khakassia - from 23:00 - 08:00 in the morning.
  • Astrakhan - from 21:00 to 10:00.
  • Altai Territory - from 21-00 to 9-00 hours.
  • Amur Region - from 21:00 to 11:00.
  • Arkhangelsk region - from 21:00 to 10:00.
  • Trans-Baikal Territory - 20-00 to 11-00.
  • Primorsky Krai - from 10 p.m. to 9 a.m.
  • Udmurt Republic - from 22:00 - 10:00.
  • Yakutia - 22:00 to 14:00.
  • The Chechen Republic - here alcohol is sold only two hours a day - from 8:00 to 10:00 in the morning.
  • Chuvash Republic - from 22-00 to 10-00.
  • Belgorod region - from 22-00 to 10-00.
  • Vladimir region - from 21-00 to 9-00 in the morning.
  • Volgograd region - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Vologda region - from 23:00 - 08:00.
  • Voronezh region - 23:00 - 08:00 hours.
  • Jewish Autonomous Region - from 11-00 to 22-00.
  • Ivanovo region — the ban is valid from 21:00 to 09:00.
  • Irkutsk region - from 21:00 - 09:00 hours.
  • Kaliningrad region - from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • Kaluga region - from 22-00 to 10-00 hours.
  • Karachay-Cherkessia (KCHR) - 21:00 - 11:00 hours.
  • Kemerovo region - from 23:00 - 08:00 in the morning.
  • Kirov region - here the time of the ban on the sale of alcohol is from 23:00 to 10:00 on weekdays and from 17 to 10 on weekends.
  • Krasnodar Territory - 22:00 to 11:00.
  • Krasnoyarsk Territory - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Kurgan region - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Kursk region - from 23:00 - 8:00 in the morning.
  • Lipetsk region - 21:00 to 09:00 hours.
  • Novgorod region - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Novosibirsk region - 22:00 - 09:00.
  • Murmansk region - from 21:00 - 11:00 in the morning.
  • Orenburg region - 22:00 to 10:00.
  • Oryol region - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Omsk region - from 22:00 to 10:00 in the morning.
  • Moscow region - from 23:00 to 08:00.
  • Pskov region - a ban from 21-00 to 11-00.
  • Perm Territory - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Rostov region (Rostov) — the ban is valid from 23:00 to 08:00.
  • Samara region - sales hours are 10-00 am to 11 pm.
  • Saratov region - from 22-00 to 10-00.
  • Sverdlovsk region - from 23:00 - 08:00.
  • Smolensk region - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Stavropol Territory - from 22-00 to 10-00.
  • Ulyanovsk region - the restriction at night is valid from 20:00 to 08:00. On weekends, alcohol is not available.
  • Tver region - from 22-00 to 10-00 in the morning.
  • Tomsk region - 22:00 - 10:00 hours.
  • Tula region - from 22:00 to 14:00.
  • Tyumen region — the ban is valid from 23:00 to 08:00.
  • Chelyabinsk region - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug YUGRA (KhMAO) — from 20:00 to 08:00.
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - from 10:00 - 22:00.
  • Yaroslavl region - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Abakan city - from 23-00 at night to 8-00 in the morning.
  • Anapa city - from 22-00 to 11-00.
  • City of Apatity - from 23:00 - 8:00.
  • Armavir city - from 22:00 to 11:00.
  • City of Aleksin - from 22:00. Sale starts at 14:00.
  • Angarsk city — from 21:00 to 09:00 in the morning.
  • City of Artem — from 22-00 to 9-00.
  • The city of Balakovo - from 22-00 to 10-00.
  • Balashikha city - from 23:00 to 08:00.
  • Barnaul city - from 21-00 to 9-00.
  • City of Belgorod — from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • City of Biysk — from 21:00 to 09:00 in the morning.
  • The city of Birobidzhan - from 22:00 to 11:00.
  • City of Bratsk — from 21:00 to 9:00.
  • The city of Bryansk - from 22-00 to 8-00.
  • City Velikiy Novgorod- from 21-00 to 10-00.
  • City Vidnoe (th) - 23:00 - 8:00 hours.
  • City of Vyborg - 23:00 - 11:00 hours.
  • The city of Vyshny Volochek - from 22-00 to 10-00.
  • Vladikavkaz city — from 23:00 to 08:00.
  • The city of Vladimir - from 21-00 to 9-00 in the morning.
  • Vologda city — from 8-00 to 23-00.
  • City of Vsevolozhsk — from 22:00 to 11:00.
  • City of Gatchina - from 22:00 to 09:00.
  • City of Gelendzhik - 22:00 to 11:00 hours.
  • The city of Dzerzhinsk (Nizhny Novgorod region) - from 22-00 to 9-00.
  • City of Dimitrovgrad — from 20:00 to 08:00.
  • City of Dmitrov — from 23:00 to 8:00.
  • City of Dolgoprudny — from 23:00 to 8:00.
  • City of Yeysk - from 22-00 to 11-00.
  • City of Yelets — from 21:00 to 09:00.
  • City of Essentuki - from 22:00 to 10:00 in the morning.
  • Zheleznodorozhny city - from 11 pm to 8 am.
  • City of Zhigulevsk - 23-00 to 10 hours.
  • Zhukovsky city - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • City of Zavodoukovsk - from 21:00 - 08:00 in the morning.
  • Ivangorod city - from 22:00 - 09:00.
  • City of Istra - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Izhevsk city — from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • Mount Yoshkar-Ola - sales stop hours from 23:00 - 08:00.
  • Kazan city — from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • City of Kaliningrad - from 22:00 - 10:00.
  • City of Kaluga - from 22:00 - 10:00.
  • Kamyshin city - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • The city of Kashira - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Kingisepp city - from 22:00 - 09:00 in the morning.
  • The city of Kimry - from 22-00 in the morning to 10-00 hours.
  • City of Kirovo-Chepetsk — ban hours The ban on the sale of alcohol is from 23:00 to 10:00 on weekdays and from 17:00 to 10:00 on weekends.
  • City of Queens - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • City of Koryazhma - from 21:00 to 10:00.
  • The city of Kostomuksha - from 23:00 - 08:00 in the morning.
  • Project Koshelev - from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • City of Kresttsy — from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • City of Kstovo — from 22-00 to 9-00.
  • City of Kurgan — from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • The city of Lytkarino - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • City of Marks — from 22-00 to 10-00.
  • The city of Medvezhyegorsk - from 23:00 - 08:00.
  • Meleuz city - from 23-00 to 8-00 in the morning.
  • City of Miass - restrictions on the sale of alcohol from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • The city of Minusinsk - they stop selling alcohol from 23-00 to 8-00 in the morning.
  • City of Mirny (Yakutia) — from 20:00 to 14:00.
  • City of Mozhaisk - from 23:00 to 08:00 in the morning.
  • Muravlenko city - from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • The city of Mtsensk - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • City of Nazarovo - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • City of Nalchik - from 23:00. Sale starts at 10:00 am.
  • City of Naro-Fominsk — from 23:00 to 08:00.
  • City of Neftekamsk — from 23:00 to 08:00 in the morning.
  • Nizhnekamsk city — from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • City of Novokuibyshevsk — from 23:00 to 10:00.
  • City of Novokuznetsk — from 23:00 to 8:00.
  • City of Novorossiysk — from 22:00 to 11:00.
  • Novosibirsk city — from 22:00 to 9:00.
  • City of Noyabrsk — from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • City of Odintsovo - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • Oktyabrsky city — from 23:00 to 8:00.
  • City of Omsk - stop selling from 10-00 to 22-00.
  • Orenburg city — from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • City of Orel - from 23-00 to 8-00.
  • City of Orsk - from 22:00 to 10:00 hours.
  • The city of Penza - from 23-00 to 8-00 in the morning.
  • Perm city — from 23:00 to 08:00 in the morning.
  • Petrozavodsk city — from 23:00 to 08:00 in the morning.
  • The city of Pikalevo — from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • Rostov-on-Don city — from 23:00 to 08:00.
  • Roshal city — from 23:00 to 08:00.
  • Ruza city - from 23-00 to 8-00 in the morning.
  • The city of Ryazan - from 22:00 to 08:00 in the morning.
  • The city of Samara - from 23-00 to 10-00 in the morning.
  • City of Saransk — from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • Saratov city — from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • The city of Sergiev Posad (Moscow region) - ban hours from 23-00 to 8-00 in the morning.
  • City of Severodvinsk — from 21:00 to 10:00.
  • The city of Smolensk - from 23-00 to 8 am.
  • Sochi city (also Adler district) - from 22:00 to 11:00 in the morning.
  • City of Sovetsk - from 22:00 to 10:00 in the morning.
  • Syktyvkar city — from 22:00 to 08:00 in the morning.
  • City of Sysert - from 11 p.m. to 8 a.m.
  • City of Suvorov — from 22:00 to 14:00.
  • City of Surgut — from 20-00 to 8-00.
  • Suzdal city - from 21-00 to 9-00 in the morning.
  • City of Strezhevoy - 22:00 - 10:00 - hours.
  • City of Feodosia - from 23:00 - 10:00 hours.
  • Tver city - from 22:00 - 10:00 hours.
  • The city of Tikhvin - from 22:00 to 09:00.
  • City of Troitsk - from 11 pm to 8 am.
  • City of Tobolsk — 23:00 - 08:00.
  • City of Togliatti - 23-00 at night to 10 am.
  • Tulun city - from 21-00 to 9-00 in the morning.
  • The city of Tynda - from 21-00 to 11-00.
  • The city of Udomlya — from 22:00 to 10:00 in the morning.
  • City of Uglich — from 23:00 to 08:00.
  • Usinsk city — from 22-00 to 8-00
  • Ufa city - from 23:00 - 08:00 in the morning.
  • Ukhta city - from 22-00 to 8-00.
  • City of Khimki — from 23:00 to 08:00 in the morning.
  • Cheboksary city - from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • Hunger Shelekhov - from 21:00 - 09:00 hours.
  • Cherepovets city - from 23:00 - 8:00 in the morning.
  • City of Chekhov - from 23:00 - 8:00 in the morning.
  • Shuya city - from 21:00 - 9:00 in the morning.
  • Yakutsk city - from 20:00 - 14:00.
  • City of Yaroslavl - 23-00 to 8 hours.
  • Serebryanyye Prudy urban district - from 23:00 to 08:00 in the morning.
  • Podolsk urban district - from 23-00 to 8-00 in the morning.
  • Chamzinka village - from 22:00 to 10:00 in the morning.

Supermarkets and retail chains sale hours

There is an opinion that large retail chains, alcohol markets and supermarkets, such as Pyaterochka, Perekrestok, METRO, Bristol, Magnit, Auchan, Disks, Lenta, OKAY, SPAR (SPAR), Radezh, ESSEN and others, the law is not written, and alcohol is allowed there purchase at any time of the day. Actually it is not. Any trading enterprise is subject to federal and local laws of the region in which it is located. And this means that the hours of sale of alcohol do not depend on the name of the store, but strictly comply with the requirements of the law ...

The decision to impose temporary restrictions on the sale of alcohol has been ripening in the government for a long time. Initially, they affected the sale of strong drinks, and since 2013 they have spread to the sale of beer and weak wines.

Established rules

The main rules governing the question of how much beer is sold are set at federal level. The law prescribes that any alcoholic product cannot be sold between 23:00 pm and 08:00 am. At the same time, in each specific region, local authorities can change the established period in such a way as to extend the period during which it is prohibited to sell alcohol.

For example, in Moscow there are all-Russian norms, but in Belgorod, buyers can only purchase alcoholic beverages from 9 am to 10 pm. The most severe restrictions are set in Arkhangelsk - alcohol is not sold from 21 to 10 hours, in the Moscow region - from 21 to 11 hours.

Accepted Exceptions

Many are wondering if they can drink alcohol in specially designated establishments at night? Does it make sense to go to bars, restaurants, pubs in the evening? Before getting ready for a night out, it’s better to clarify in advance how much beer and other alcoholic drinks are sold in Russia.

The established norms apply to retail trade. For catering establishments, slightly different rules are established. Legal entities they can sell strong alcohol around the clock, and for the sale of beer, low-alcohol drinks, mead, it is enough to be an entrepreneur.

Also, the norms of the laws do not apply to duty free shops opened at airports. There you can buy any alcohol around the clock. True, only air passengers can use this right.

Age limits

But it’s not enough to know how long beer is sold for, you also need to remember about other restrictions. In addition to the permitted hours for the sale of this low-alcohol drink, the seller must also be aware of age restrictions. Beer can only be sold to adults. That is, in Russia, only those who are already 18 years old can buy this intoxicating drink. But vodka and similar spirits are sold only after 21 years. If the seller refuses to sell a low-alcohol drink to a person who is already 18, but has not yet turned 21, then his actions are illegal.

At the same time, the rules of the beer trade provide that a seller who decides to sell any alcohol to a teenager under the age of 18 risks being fined. In addition, administrative sanctions await the owner of the store, who improperly explained the provisions of the law to employees. If at the first attraction you can get off with a fine, then regular violations threaten the store owner with criminal liability.

You can avoid violations if you ask buyers for a passport. At the same time, we must remember that many young people can look older than their years.

Nonalcoholic beer

The rules for the sale of alcoholic products in force on the territory of the Russian Federation apply to all weak and strong alcoholic beverages. At the same time, many are interested in how things are with non-alcoholic beer. Is it possible to buy it at night, and will this drink be sold to minors.

Finding out how much non-alcoholic beer is sold for, one should be guided by the fact that all food products with an ethyl alcohol content of more than 0.5% are classified as alcoholic. If the label indicates that the beer contains less than 0.5%, then it is not subject to laws restricting the circulation of alcoholic beverages.

That is, you can sell and buy it at any time of the day.

Metropolitan nuances

Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region are faced with the fact that they have different rules for the sale of alcohol. So, in the capital you can freely buy alcohol up to 23 hours. Those who did not have time to do this can go to the shops for alcohol as early as 8 in the morning. Finding out how much beer is sold in Moscow, you need to focus on federal standards.

But the leadership of the Moscow region went the other way. In the Moscow region, everyone must purchase alcoholic beverages until 21:00. After this time, the ban is already in effect. Fans of going to the store early in the morning will also be disappointed - the sale of alcohol is allowed only after 11 am. Of course, if you wish, you can go to the capital for beer, but it is better to buy it in advance.

General prohibitions

Retail trade in any, including low-alcohol drinks, is prohibited regardless of the time near medical, children's and sports facilities, in cultural organizations. In the latter case, an exception is made for established buffets or other food outlets at these establishments. The ban includes the sale of alcoholic beverages at facilities related to the military, as well as in the territory adjacent to them.

You can not sell beer (as well as stronger drinks) in all establishments that are not considered stationary objects of trade. These include tents, stalls, kiosks.

Also, the law on the rules of trade prohibits the sale of any alcoholic beverages in places where there is a mass congestion of citizens, and there is an increased danger from transport. These facilities include railway stations, airports. But exceptions are made for duty free shops and bars / cafes operating at these facilities.

Alternative paths

It is unlikely that anyone will be surprised to learn that the Russian people have found an opportunity to bypass the adopted law. by the most simple option is the pre-purchase of alcohol. In this case, you will not even need to find out how long they sell beer, because you will buy everything in advance. But for many, this option is not suitable, since the idea that you want intoxicating comes just at the moment when the sale is already prohibited.

Another rather banal and simple option is to go to any bar. There you can buy beer at any time as long as it is open. But many people think this is too costly a way to purchase alcohol.

There is another option for forgetting how retail is supposed to work. These are online alcohol stores. They work without restrictions around the clock and are ready to bring the selected alcohol to your home. They manage to circumvent the law in the following way. According to the documents, the transfer of alcohol at night is not a sale, but a temporary lease on bail. If by morning the client does not return the alcohol brought to him, then the money immediately goes to the income of the online store. Of course, the cost of alcohol is higher than in the nearest supermarket, but this does not stop many.

In fact, it turned out that the introduction of restrictions on the sale of alcohol was the impetus for the emergence of intermediaries who profit from lovers of night drinking. Although, on the other hand, after the introduction of these restrictions, the number of road accidents committed while intoxicated and domestic crimes have significantly decreased.

It was decided to limit, due to the fact that the situation with alcohol consumption in Russia now does not look the best. According to statistics, the amount of alcohol consumed per person has increased significantly compared to the data of the beginning of the 20th century. It is also depressing that this problem has become much "younger"; there are often cases of even teenage alcoholism.

Worried about this state of affairs, the authorities are adopting laws that are called upon by a strong-willed decision to limit opportunities to purchase alcoholic beverages, and the main one that establishes such temporary restrictions is Law 171-FZ of November 22, 1995.

Law prohibiting the sale of alcohol.

According to paragraph 7 of Article 2 of Law 171-FZ, the following drinks are considered alcoholic, which contain more than 0.5% ethyl alcohol (calculated from the volume of the finished product), such as vodka, mead, wine (including sparkling, liqueur or fruit) and wine products, beer, as well as drinks made on its basis, cider.

The rules for the retail sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages are contained in Article 16 of Law 171-FZ. Retail trade under these rules is prohibited:

  • In those institutions that work with children, education, sports and medicine, as well as near them.
  • In cultural institutions (with the exception of the sale of low-alcohol drinks by catering enterprises).
  • In urban and suburban public transport, at bus stops.
  • At stations, markets, gas stations, mobile outlets, at airports, as well as other public places or near them.

According to the law 171-ФЗ, paragraph 5 of article 16, restrictions are imposed not only on the places of retail sale of alcoholic beverages, but also on the time when it can be purchased, the sale of alcohol is prohibited during hours - from 23.00 to 8.00. However, this rule does not apply to duty-free trade and public catering organizations. At the same time, the law gives regional authorities the right to provide for their own temporary restrictions on the sale of alcohol to the public.

Some regions of the Russian Federation have established such time frame for the sale of alcoholic beverages:

  • Moscow. Prohibition on the sale of alcohol according to the law 171-FZ, it is established from 23.00 to 08.00.
  • Moscow region. You can not sell alcohol from 21.00 to 11.00.
  • St. Petersburg. There is a ban from 22.00 to 11.00.
  • Tula region. It is allowed to sell alcohol from 14.00 to 22.00
  • Astrakhan and Pskov regions. It is forbidden to sell alcohol from 21.00 to 10.00.
  • Kirov region. It is forbidden to sell alcohol from 23.00 to 10.00 on weekdays, and on weekends they do not sell alcohol; you cannot buy after 17.00.
  • Saratov region. In the region, there is a ban on the release of alcohol from 22:00 to 10:00.
  • Ulyanovsk region. The sale of alcohol is prohibited from 20.00 to 8.00, and on weekends they do not sell alcohol at all.
  • Chechen Republic. The conditions for the sale of alcohol here are even tougher: alcoholic beverages can be purchased only two hours a day - from 8.00 to 10.00.

As you can see, on the territory of many of the regions of Russia there are even more strict prohibition time frames than those established in the law 171-FZ, but these restrictions do not apply to restaurants and cafes in these regions, however, they apply to take-away sales.

Days of the ban on the sale of alcohol 2016.

The law also allows the regions to establish their own restrictions on the conditions and places of alcohol retailing. The regions of the Russian Federation took advantage of this opportunity and in many areas there were their own restrictions, when the sale of alcohol to citizens is prohibited throughout the day, and these are:

  • May 25 - the end of school studies, as well as the days of school graduation balls;
  • June 1 - Children's Day;
  • June 27 - Youth Day;
  • 1 September is the day of knowledge;
  • and September 11 - Sobriety Day.

These days, the sale of alcoholic beverages is completely prohibited in the Saratov and Pskov regions, and in the Ulyanovsk region these days are also added:

all weekends;

  • June 12 - Day of Russia;
  • September 12 - Day of family communication (local regional holiday).

The ban on the sale of alcohol in the Astrakhan region is valid on the following days: May 25, June 1, September 1, and also December 15 - the regional Sobriety Day.

As for massively visited places where the sale of alcohol is prohibited, they are most often: places of worship (temples, monasteries), beaches or natural recreation areas. There is a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages not only on the territory of these objects, but also at a distance closer to them than 150 meters.

Time for sobriety.

All-Russian Day of Sobriety is celebrated on September 11th. Although the sale of alcohol on this day is not officially banned everywhere, it is nevertheless a good reason for spending time without alcohol, and it is also worth thinking about your state of health and taking a step towards giving up alcohol abuse. It is noteworthy that this holiday was approved by the church, which means that it carries an important creative mission.

Sobriety Day began to be celebrated a very long time ago - in St. Petersburg since 1911, and the church officially supported it two years later. However, this date was forgotten during the Soviet era and returned to it only in 2005. Today, the Day of Sobriety carries not so much a religious connotation, but as much informational - the need to abstinence from alcohol and maintaining healthy lifestyle life.

In different cities of Russia on September 11, thematic events are held to prevent not only from alcohol addiction, but also from its other types. The church does not stand aside either; special healing services are held there for everyone.

Opinions on the prohibition of alcohol in Russia 2016.

Officials do not lose hope that ban on the sale of alcohol in certain days , will set up an obstacle to the acquisition of alcohol and will help in reducing the level of alcoholism. However consensus regarding the expediency and effectiveness of such restrictions, not even among them.

Some of them believe that such a ban is really effective, as it forces people to buy and consume alcohol in much smaller quantities.

However, opponents do not agree with them, they do not see such a ban as a panacea and believe that restrictions on the sale of alcohol will not work, because you can buy alcohol for future use during the allowed hours.

Conducting explanatory work, as well as the constant promotion of a healthy lifestyle among young people and adolescents, experts consider the best way out of this situation. Moreover, it is important to do this not only on the Day of Sobriety, but it is recommended - all the time.

This section of the legislation determines that it is permissible to carry out the retail sale of alcohol in Russia from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. Accordingly, in the period from 23 to 8 hours, the sale of alcoholic beverages at retail is prohibited. These requirements are subject to local time in each subject of the Russian Federation.

Additional restrictions on the sale of alcohol

When planning, for example, to organize an outlet for the retail sale of alcoholic products, it is necessary to take into account the additional provisions fixed in paragraph 5 of article 16 of the law on the sale of alcohol. In particular, it gives the authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation the right to establish their own restrictions on the retail sale of alcohol that do not contradict federal law. Such restrictions may apply to the time, place and conditions of the sale of alcoholic beverages. At the same time, additional conditions can be arbitrarily stringent, up to a complete ban on the sale of alcohol. Therefore, before taking any steps towards organizing a business in this area, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with local legislation.

After how long they do not sell alcohol

The problem of alcoholism is extremely relevant for Russia. In order to depopulize alcohol and reduce the volume of its consumption in our country, legislative acts regulating the sale of alcohol-containing products were approved. On the basis of the current law, the documents of any organization whose specific activity is related to alcohol turnover spell out the rules for the sale of alcohol.


When and how long can you buy alcohol? Why do wine departments have different opening hours in different regions? What determines the time of the ban on the sale of alcohol, and which area is the most strict in this regard? Let's look at the main restrictive rules that relate to the circulation of alcohol-containing products.

What the Legislation Says

The law on the prohibition of the sale of alcohol is based on the requirements of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation, introduced on November 22, 1995 (No. 171-FZ). Moreover, all alcoholic products, without exception, fall under the established order.

The definition of "alcohol-containing products" includes such drinks in which the concentration of ethanol is 0.5% or more. That is, this includes cider, mead, low-alcohol cocktails, beer.

It was also established a strict restriction on the sale of alcohol in the hands of persons under the age of 18 years, that is, minors. With regard to the release time of alcoholic products, this regime may vary depending on the established rules of local authorities.

What days are alcohol sales prohibited?

It must be remembered that the current Law of the Russian Federation establishes a strict ban on the sale of alcohol on certain holidays. The days of the ban on the sale of alcohol are valid throughout Russia and are not subject to changes.

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Local authorities can only add their own, regional holidays to the list of "forbidden" days.

So, on what days it is forbidden to sell alcohol, we recall that this rule is the same for all regions and regions:

  1. May 25: Last call day.
  2. June 1: Children's Day.
  3. June 12: Russia Day.
  4. June 27: Youth Day.
  5. September 1: Knowledge Day and the first call.
  6. September 11: International Day of Sobriety.

Also dates are subject to change. These are the days of the last graduation balls in schools. On these holidays, alcohol is prohibited in all supermarkets, shops, shops and other points selling alcohol.

Set alcohol dispensing time

According to the adopted state decree, it will not work to sell alcohol at night without breaking the law. This ban is set for a temporary period from 23 pm to 8 am. But the time frame can be adjusted depending on the opinion of the regional authorities.

Moscow and Moscow region

In the capital, there is a time period established by the general Law, which prohibits the sale of alcohol from 23:00 to 08:00. According to the resolution of the Moscow City Duma (the decree entered into force on December 24, 2014), the time for the sale of alcohol-containing products in the Moscow Region coincides with the restrictive limits in force in Moscow. These restrictions also apply to the cities of the Moscow region.

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St. Petersburg and the region

The northern capital of Russia turned out to be more strict regarding the sale of alcohol. Here you can buy it only from 11 am to 22 pm. This decree has been in force since January 2014. The St. Petersburg region softened only the morning time and allowed the sale of alcohol not from 11, but from 9 in the morning. The evening ban begins in the same way as in St. Petersburg, from 22:00.

Regional laws

To determine after how much alcohol is not sold in the regions of our vast homeland, you need to have a general idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe time limiting the sale of alcohol in the largest regions of the Russian Federation. The following table will help.

weekend sale prohibited

(alcohol is allowed to sell here only two hours a day)

There is a myth among the people that some large retail chains, supermarkets owned by private individuals do not have a general law. Such as:

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And in other large retailers, alcohol can be purchased around the clock. But this is just an unwarranted speculation. Any trading company operating in the territory of the Russian Federation is obliged to strictly follow the established federal requirements and local regulations.

Alcohol sale hours do not depend on the scale of the trading network. All stores are subject to Russian laws.

Responsibility for breaking the law

But many entrepreneurs live by the principle that if there are rules, they can be broken. The law for such persons is strict and harsh. For violation of the adopted resolution on the time of sale of alcoholic products, even for a minute from the designated time frame, the following penalties are provided:

  1. For a trade organization: - rubles.
  2. For the head of the enterprise: 5,000 rubles.

This law also applies to trading through various Internet sites. Although it is almost impossible to track how much alcohol was sold on the Internet. Therefore, the Russian Federation generally banned the sale of alcohol in the virtual world.

If the fact of the sale and the action of the alcoholic Internet sale is revealed, the owner of the IP address shall be punished. He will have to pay a large fine of up to 1 million rubles. In the case of an official, the amount of the penalty is dorubles.

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Where can you buy alcohol at night?

But you can still buy the coveted alcohol at night. To do this, you will have to go to a cafe, bar or restaurant. In such institutions, the sale of alcoholic products at night is allowed. True, with one caveat. You will have to drink alcohol, culturally sitting at the table of an entertainment establishment. You won't be allowed to take it outside.

At night, you can buy alcohol in duty-free shops ( duty free). These outlets are located at customs checkpoints and airports.

How are things in other countries?

Russia is not the only one concerned about the growth of alcoholism and drunken crimes. A number of developed foreign countries also introduced strict restrictions on the sale of alcoholic beverages. Which? Let's find out.

on Sunday the sale of alcohol is prohibited

there is no alcohol sale on sunday

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on Saturday and Sunday, the sale of alcohol is allowed only in large shopping centers

What conclusions do we have

All the introduced strict temporary restrictions on the sale of alcoholic products are designed, if not to solve, then at least to reduce the most acute problem - alcoholism. But are there any results? Statistics show that the volume of alcohol sales has not decreased, but the demand for alcohol has redistributed.

Alcohol lovers are now simply buying the coveted liquid for future use, in the daytime. Although narcologists talk about a decrease in the number of people who applied for help as a result of alcohol abuse.

Whether such restrictive measures will have the expected effect, time will tell. After all, the approved time frame is only a small part of the system of measures aimed at combating drunkenness.

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All materials are posted and prepared for educational and non-commercial purposes by site visitors. All information provided is subject to mandatory consultation by the attending physician.

How much and how much alcohol is sold in Russia. Hours and days of alcohol sales

Relations in the field of alcohol in Russia, ranging from mass production to the transportation of alcoholic products, are regulated by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation FZ N 171. The latest changes made on 07/03/2016 determined how much alcohol can be sold. Article 16 deals with the retail sale of alcohol and the general rules for the sale of alcohol.

According to this law, all products containing alcohol more than 0.5% are recognized as alcoholic. Thus, not only strong alcohol (cognac, vodka, whiskey) falls under the law, but weak alcoholic drinks, including beer, wine, cocktails in jars.

In addition, the law limits the age at which you can start drinking alcohol. In Russia, this is not earlier than from the age of 18. Moreover, when selling, the seller may ask the buyer for a document confirming how old he is. Sometimes 21 years is erroneously indicated. This delusion came from abroad. in the USA and some European countries this one was chosen as the resolving age.

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Time of sale of alcohol: "How much do they sell alcohol?"

The law limits not only the place of sale and the age of consumption. For some time now, the time for the sale of alcohol has also been limited in the Russian Federation. There are hours for the sale of alcohol at night. Throughout the country, from 23:00 to 08:00 local time, alcohol is not dispensed.

Restrictions on the sale of alcohol in the regions: “After what time do they not sell alcohol?”

Special attention of both sellers and buyers of alcoholic beverages deserves the powers that Federal Law N 171 gives to local authorities. Each region can set its own regime for how many hours to sell alcohol. It should not contradict the main prohibition, but it can be tougher. Based on this, in many republics and regions, the time of sale of alcohol meets the issues of national and social policy, religious and cultural specifics.

Thus, one of the most illustrative examples of the policy of regional legislature serves as the Republic of Chechnya. In a Muslim country, an almost absolute ban on the sale of alcohol has been introduced. Drinks of weak strength, including beer, are subject to the country-wide restriction from 23:00 to 8:00. But other drinks are more difficult to buy. Only 2 hours a day, the sale of strong alcohol is allowed - from 8:00 to 10:00 in the morning. Such an indulgence is made for visitors and tourists. Apparently this policy is bearing fruit. Chechnya has been in the top three most sober regions of the country for several years now.

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) was among the regions with a strict anti-alcohol policy. Alcohol is prohibited for sale from 20:00 to 14:00, that is, within 18 hours. In addition, in 103 settlements of Yakutia, the sale of alcohol is prohibited, that is, a “dry law” has been introduced. Such measures led to a 1.5-fold decrease in alcohol outlets. The statistics are silent about how much the shadow sale of prohibited goods has grown. But the sobriety rating eloquently places Yakutia in 70th place out of 85 possible.

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The sale of alcohol at night is not welcome in other regions. In Chukotka, you can not sell alcohol from 20:00 to 12:00, in Transbaikalia - from 20:00 to 11:00, and in Dagestan - from 20:00 to 10:00, in the Pskov region - from 21:00 to 11: 00. The maximum until what time they sell alcohol in all subjects of the Russian Federation is 23:00.

In just four regions, the authorities left the restrictions established by the Federal Law and did not tighten them. These are the Republic of Kalmykia, the Republic of Mari El, the Kemerovo and Kursk regions. In 19 regions, the time from what time to what time alcohol is sold coincides with the federal ban, but a restrictive measure is possible on dates and places of sale.

Alcohol prohibition days

Federal Law N 171 gives local authorities the right not only to limit the time of sale of alcohol during the day, but also to introduce completely alcohol-free days. Usually they are timed to coincide with the dates on which children's and youth holidays and some national celebrations fall. In all regions of the country, the list of days when such a ban is in effect:

  • days of the end of the school year (last bells, lines);
  • June 23 - dates proms and balls;
  • June 1 - Children's Day;
  • June 27 - youth holiday;
  • September 1 - the beginning of the academic year;
  • September 11 - Sobriety Day.

Some regions went further and expanded the list on which days alcohol is not sold. For many, this is the Holiday of the city (village, municipal association). In Buryatia - the national Surkharban. In Dagestan, there are fasts and the holy month of Ramadan for Muslims. In the Vladimir region - the Day of family, love and fidelity, celebrated on July 8.

One of the most impressive lists in Perm region. These days you will not find alcohol for sale:

  • May 1 - Spring and Labor Day;
  • May 9 - Victory Day;
  • May 28 - Day of the border guard;
  • June 12 - Day of Russia;
  • August 2 - Day of the Airborne Troops.

Day of sobriety. What year is the tradition from?

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This is only at first glance a young holiday. In fact, he is over 100 years old. The first meeting of the active public for the popularization of a sober lifestyle took place in 1911. Officially recognized as a holiday Russian Orthodox Church in 1914. The date was not chosen by chance. She was combined on the day of the Truncation (death) of John the Baptist. This is very symbolic, as the baptist of Christ was executed during an orgy on the orders of the drunken King Herod. Associating these dates Holy Synod emphasizes the harm caused by alcohol.

Destroyed by the Soviet authorities as a tsarist relic, the sobriety initiative was revived in the new era only in 2005.

Terms of sale. What time do they sell alcohol

As part of the fight against alcohol consumption in the Russian Federation, a bill was passed to prevent the sale of drinks containing alcohol during the night. The authors who proposed the bill are convinced that the ban on selling alcohol at night not only affected the decrease in the growth rate of crime, but also reduced the amount of alcohol consumed per individual.

Although the introduction of the law brought many positive aspects, at the same time it added a lot of trouble to the townsfolk because in different regions of Russia the time frame for selling alcoholic beverages differs significantly. At the same time, it must be said that it is impossible to sell alcoholic beverages at night in cafes and bars, and even more so in duty-free shops. They are usually located on the territory of airports and railway stations.

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Where, when, and from what hours can you sell alcoholic drinks

In various countries there have been repeated attempts to completely ban alcohol, the so-called dry law. This contributed to the emergence of illegal distribution of home-made alcohol, which led to an increase in violations of the laws and an increase in mortality among the population that consumes alcoholic beverages.

In the adopted law, which restricts the sale of alcohol in various regions of the Russian Federation, it is possible to set the time for the prohibition of the sale independently, but within the framework of the accepted time. Many are wondering from what time and until what hours the shops sell liquor legally.

In the Federal Law, Article 16, Clause 5 “On State Regulation of the Production and Turnover of Ethyl Alcohol ...”, it is written that alcohol cannot be sold from 11 p.m. to 8 a.m. local time throughout the country. Also, the adopted law allows the administrative leadership to completely prohibit the sale of alcohol, as well as change the time frame, reducing the time for the sale of products. Cities and regions serve as a striking example:

  1. Selling alcohol in Moscow from 23:00 to 08:00 is illegal.
  2. In the Moscow region, the sale of alcohol is prohibited from 21:00 to 11:00.
  3. In St. Petersburg, the prohibition of the sale of alcohol is valid from 22:00 to 11:00.
  4. In the Astrakhan and Pskov regions, you can buy an alcoholic drink from 10 am to 9 pm.
  5. In Yakutia, the purchase of alcohol is prohibited from 20:00 to 14:00.
  6. The terms of sale in the Chechen Republic are distinguished by a strict ban that allows the purchase of alcohol for two hours a day from 8 am to 10 am.
  7. In the Kirov region, the ban on the purchase of alcohol from 23:00 to 10 am is tightened on weekends (the ban is valid after 17:00).
  8. When you are in the Ulyanovsk region, it is impossible to purchase alcohol after 20:00 to 08:00 and on weekends.
  9. In Saratov, the ban on the sale of alcohol is in effect from 10 pm to 10 am.
  10. Within the region of the city of Tula, the sale of alcohol is possible from 14 to 22 hours.

How old do you have to be to buy alcohol?

Perhaps one of the most common misconceptions about the sale of alcohol is the assertion that it is forbidden to sell alcohol to citizens under the age of 21. Many shops and various drinking establishments refuse to purchase alcohol if the age is less than 21 years. The myth about the presence of this age limit appeared in Russia from American films. In the United States of America, there is indeed an age limit that does not allow Americans under the age of 21 to purchase alcohol throughout the United States.

How old do you have to be to buy alcohol? If the age of the buyer has reached 18 years, and there was a desire to buy an alcoholic drink, but the cashier refused at the store, referring to doubts about the age of the buyer, and asked to present a passport, you need to know that the cashier has the right to get acquainted with the identity document, and the buyer has the right refuse, but then they will probably refuse to purchase.

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The sale of alcohol in the Russian Federation is possible subject to the Federal Law "On State Regulation of the Production and Turnover of Ethyl Alcohol, Alcoholic and Alcohol-Containing Products". He answers the question of how old you can buy alcohol. It says about the prohibition of trade in alcohol, persons under the age of majority. In the Russian Federation, an adult citizen is, in accordance with Article 21, paragraph 1 of the Civil Code, a person who has reached the age of 18 years. In this regard, the refusal to sell alcohol, due to not reaching the age of 21, on the part of the seller is unreasonable and illegal.

The list of documents confirming identity and age, the presence of which will allow you to buy alcohol, consists of:

  • Passports of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
  • foreign passport.
  • Military ID.
  • Sailor's passport.
  • Temporary identity card (if you don't have a passport)

It is worth noting that the driver's license is not included in the list of documents that can confirm the identity, so the seller has the right to refuse the sale upon presentation of a driver's license.

What led to these restrictions?

The statistics of recent years show that an unfavorable situation has arisen associated with the use of alcohol. The volume of alcohol consumed per inhabitant of the country, in comparison with the beginning of the 20th century, has increased several times. At the same time, the main problem that needs to be addressed is that excessive alcohol consumption occurs at an increasingly young age of citizens, representing the problem of adolescent alcoholism. This is the main motivating condition for the deputies to promote initiatives and laws that introduce various restrictions and prohibitions on the sale of alcohol at a certain time.

Opinions are divided on this. Some believe that the measures taken, imposing a ban on the sale of alcohol at night, will force the inhabitants of the country to take less alcohol. The opinion of opponents is that the ban will not affect the statistics, since those who want to drink alcohol will not be stopped by the ban, but will be forced to buy alcohol in large volumes. This can lead to an aggravation of the current situation by the fact that alcohol-addicted citizens will not be able to control themselves and will take all the purchased alcohol at once. Which can lead to alcohol poisoning, with severe intoxication.

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Titova Valentina Romanovna

From what time and until what time do they sell alcohol in Russia?

In our country, the existing law on the sale of alcohol in retail outlets operating in the territories of regions, districts, rural settlements is periodically adjusted. Corresponding amendments were made to the document recently, namely in 2014, 2015, 2016.

General rules and pivot table

At the end of November 1995, Federal Law No. 171 “On State Regulation of the Production and Turnover of Ethyl Alcohol, Alcoholic and Alcohol-Containing Products and on Limiting the Consumption (Drinking) of Alcoholic Products” came into force. For more than 20 years, the necessary amendments have been made to the legislative document, the last of which was approved in 2011, in July.

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To date, in accordance with Article 16 of Chapter II of Federal Law 171, the country has established norms for the sale of strong alcoholic beverages that regulate how much, at what time, to whom and where it is allowed to sell alcoholic beverages and what is prohibited, in particular: retail alcohol in trading enterprises.

Today, all stores that sell alcoholic products do not release them at night and in the evening. Changes made to the law in July 2016 set a lower limit, that is, up to how much alcohol sales outlets sell.

The time of sale does not depend on the day, i.e. it doesn't matter when you want to buy alcohol, weekdays or weekends. However, there are also limitations, which we will discuss below.

For convenience, we have included all the data on how much and until what time they do not sell alcohol in a pivot table, depending on the city in which you want to buy alcohol:

On Friday, the same trading rules that determine the scope for the sale of alcohol apply as other weekdays and weekends.

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In Moscow in 2017 you can not buy alcohol from eleven o'clock in the evening until eight in the morning. In the Moscow region, a different regime for the sale of drinks with a high degree has been established: from twenty-one hours to eleven in the morning.

In St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) alcohol is sold from eleven in the morning until ten in the evening, and in the Leningrad region they are not sold from ten in the evening to nine in the morning.

For Crimea, since 2015, there are also rules prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages at night:

Also in the Crimea, there are some rules:

  • The sale of alcohol is allowed in closed cafes and restaurants equipped with at least six tables (for 24 seats). However, it is forbidden to sell alcohol to take away.
  • Legal entities are allowed to sell any alcohol, individual entrepreneurs - beer, cider and mead.
  • In retail outlets located in residential buildings and kiosks, sales are prohibited from 22.00 to 11.00.
  • It is also interesting that a stricter restriction was changed in Simferopol, when it was impossible to buy alcohol after 17.00.

In addition, age limits have been set for the retail sale of spirits and cigarettes. They are strictly forbidden to be sold to teenagers under eighteen years of age.

Days of the prohibition of the sale of alcohol (sobriety day)

As can be seen from the table, the regions at the local level have the right, within the framework of the legislation, to establish their own restrictions on the sale of vodka, wine, beer and other alcoholic products. Consequently, in the territories of the regions they do not sell alcohol on Sundays, holidays associated with school events and calendar holidays.

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The sale of alcohol is prohibited or significantly restricted:

  • on sites intended for mass recreation;
  • beaches;
  • close to religious and cultural objects (museums, temples);
  • stations for refueling vehicles;
  • in markets, railway stations, in the subway, at airports.

Sale of alcohol without restrictions

AT normative document there are no time limits for the sale of low-alcohol drinks, including beer, red and white wine. Unlike drinks that have a high strength, they can be bought at any time of the day or night.

Strong alcohol is allowed to be sold in cafes and restaurants that have a license to sell them. However, their drinking is possible directly within the walls of a public catering establishment; it is prohibited to take alcohol out of it.

Penalties

Under the current regulations, it is not allowed to sell alcoholic beverages at night in any trading establishments, but unfortunately, not all sellers comply with government regulations. In this case, a system of fines has been prepared for organizations and heads of trade enterprises that do not comply with the law.

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Legalized by the rules of punishment, they are applied as follows:

  1. the director bears personal responsibility, determined in the amount of cuts;
  2. the point of sale is fined for the amount of otdorubley.

Buying alcohol online

It is very difficult to control the sale of spirits on the Internet, to whom and at what time they were sold. But if the fact is established and proven, then the site is blocked, and the owner of the IP address faces a fine of up to one million rubles.

Officials who have committed a violation of the current legislation are individually liable according to the law. For them, the fine is determined dorubley.

The motives behind the restrictions on the sale of alcohol

Amendments to the current legislation were made on the basis of statistical data, which recorded an unfavorable situation associated with the drinking of alcoholic beverages. Statistics show a significant increase in the volume of alcohol sales per capita for recent times especially among minors.

The second reason that prompted to supplement the law with new amendments regarding the time of sale of alcoholic products is the growth of offenses committed under the influence of alcoholic beverages by juvenile delinquents.

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These measures are forced and taken in order to prevent the development of alcoholism.

Experience of foreign countries

Basically, strong alcohol is not sold to young people under 18 years of age. For example, in Australia, Brazil, countries Western Europe. In the United States of America, alcoholic beverages are not sold to young people under the age of 21, in Iceland and Japan - up to 20 years. In South Korea, it is legal to buy alcohol from the age of 19.

Legislative law

The main legislative documents regulating the rules for the sale of alcohol in the capital are:

  • Decree of the Government of Moscow dated December 28, 2005 No. 1069-PP. Annex No. 2 specifies additional restrictions and requirements for the sale of alcohol;
  • Law No. 40/dated April 27, 2012 "On the retail sale of alcoholic products in the Moscow Region".

After what time do they not sell alcohol?

Alcoholic beverages are prohibited from being sold from 22.00 to 10.00. This ban is set for night and morning hours. Probably, so that there is no overdose at night and so that they do not get hangover in the morning. But you can buy in a restaurant and cafe, it is allowed.

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In our region, it is forbidden to sell alcoholic products from 23.00 in the evening until 8.00 in the morning.

But in Vladivostok it is forbidden to sell alcohol from 22.00 pm to 9.00 am.

In each region, the time for the prohibition of the sale of alcohol is set differently.

Although there are many violations of this ban on the part of sellers, many night-light shops are open and the police constantly come with checks at night, but sellers manage to sell alcohol in quiet places.

Therefore, for some this law is written, but for some it is not.

I think that we need to take tougher measures against violators.

Selling alcohol is prohibited from 22:00 to 08:00.

But in fact, if you really want to drink heavily, then you can easily find a place where alcoholic drinks are sold around the clock.

For example, in our village there are several such stalls where at night, through the window, you can buy and drink one hundred grams.

Local authorities turn a blind eye to these laws, as the owners of these stores unfasten a certain amount of money to them, although sometimes, for decency, they make several night raids, but that's it.

In our city, beer and alcoholic drinks are not sold from 22.00 to 10.00, and everywhere even in round-the-clock supermarkets, but you can buy it at the bar at any time. The ban does not apply to restaurants.

By law, alcohol is not sold from 22.00 to 10.00. But tell me where it works. How many times have I seen how alcohol is sold to alcoholics in tents without any problems. And about the provincial cities - I generally keep quiet.

In theory, alcohol cannot be sold from 22.00 to 10.00. But in practice, it turns out that the population who wants to drink and cunning sellers still find ways to get what they want when it is forbidden.

In Ukraine, we sell both day and night there is one eatery that works around the clock and I drive at night for beer or for vodka when it’s drunk ahoto.

legally stop selling alcohol. But there will always be those who, for the sake of profit, are ready to break the laws and sell alcohol at this time.