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Abstract of a lesson on cognitive development in the senior group. Poisonous mushrooms and berries. Summary of the lesson "Poisonous mushrooms and berries" (preparatory group)

Abstract FTsKM classes for older children

"Forest. Berries - mushrooms "

Target: Systematize and consolidate children's knowledge about mushrooms and wild berries and their main features.

Tasks: Clarify which mushrooms and berries are poisonous and which are edible. To develop respect for the forest.

Stroke:

B: Guys today we will go for a walk. And where, try to guess for yourself:

There are many linden, aspen, birch and maple trees growing here.

And also mushrooms and berries - you can’t collect them even for a year.

The place is full of miracles, and we call it ...(forest) - picture

Q: What is a forest?

Answers

Q: Why do we need a forest?

Answers

Q: What grows in the forest?

Answers

Q: What mushrooms do you know?

Answers

Q: Guys, do you know any riddles about mushrooms? (children make guesses, those who guessed correctly put up pictures along the way)

Strong, dense, very stately, in a brown and elegant hat.

This is the pride of all forests! The real king of mushrooms! ( porcini) - Vania

I am growing in a red cap among aspen roots.

You will see me a mile away - I am called - ... (boletus) - Milana

I do not argue, not white, I, brothers, are simpler.

I usually grow in a birch grove (boletus) - Danila

The brothers are sitting on the stump. All - freckled rascals.

These friendly guys are called ... (honey mushrooms) - Liza

In the forest, to the delight of people, among young pines,

A fungus grows in a shiny dark hat ... (oil can) - Vanya

There are many white legs along the forest paths.

In multi-colored hats, conspicuous from afar (russula) - Matvey

They wear red-haired berets, they bring autumn to the forest in summer.

Very friendly sisters - golden ... (chanterelles) - Egor

Near the forest on the edge, decorating the dark forest,

Grew motley, like Parsley, poisonous ... (fly agaric) - Artyom

Look, guys: here are chanterelles, there are mushrooms

Well, these are poisonous in the clearing ... (toadstools) - Milana

Q: What do mushrooms have?

Leg, hat, mushroom.

Fungi reproduce by spores. Spores are small particles that hide in mushroom caps. When the mushrooms mature, the spores fall to the ground. Young mushrooms grow from spores. Through roots - threads, mushrooms receive water from the ground and useful material. Edible mushrooms are very tasty and healthy. They can be boiled, fried, marinated, dried.

Q: Mushrooms are unusual plants, they have no branches, no leaves, no flowers.

Drawing up a story from a picture - a diagram

B: Now let's play a little

The game "Which mushrooms we will collect in a basket, and which ones we will leave to grow in the forest"(go to the board, attach the desired picture, the basket is a forest)

Phys. minute "Berries"

We walked, walked, walked (marching in place)

We found a lot of cranberries (spread their arms to the sides)

One, two, three, four, five (clap hands)

We are going to search again (jumping on the spot)

Q: What other berries do you know? Let's look at them (on the picture board)

Berries are small juicy fruits of shrubs and herbaceous plants (on a flannelograph or on a board - a diagram of a plant (berry)).

Q: What do berries have?

Root, stem, leaves and fruit.

Q: But strawberries love a lot of light, so they can be found in sunny clearings. Lingonberries are harvested on dried marsh hummocks. Cranberries grow in the swamp.

Q: Guys, what can be prepared from berries?

Jam, jam, compote.

The game "What jam, compote?"(show pictures)

Finger gymnastics "For mushrooms".

Top-top, five steps, and there are five mushrooms in the basket.

Amanita muscaria is a dangerous mushroom.

And the second is a fox, a red-haired sister

The third mushroom is a wave, a pink ear.

And the fourth mushroom is morel, a bearded fat man.

The fifth mushroom is white, eat it boldly.

The game "Lay out the peas"(silhouettes of mushrooms)

Q: What did you learn in class today?

Q: Guys, what do you think, what are the rules for picking mushrooms and berries?

You can’t pick, don’t trample on poisonous mushrooms - forest dwellers need them.

Cut the mushrooms carefully so as not to damage the mycelium.

Do not pull out the bushes of berries.

Collect only familiar berries and mushrooms.


Subject: poisonous mushrooms and berries

Target: give an idea of ​​edible and poisonous mushrooms and berries; to teach to distinguish mushrooms from pictures and those signs that are given in the riddles and explanations of the educator.

Lesson progress

The Old Man-Lesovichok comes to visit the children.

Hello guys! I came to you to invite you to my wonderful forest for mushrooms and berries. Do you like picking mushrooms and berries? (children's answers) Well, then take the baskets and go, let's go by train.

mushroom train

Ride on the train

Waves and chanterelles

With girlfriends-friends

Blackies, mushrooms

From the station Prigorkino

To Vederkino station,

From Podyelkino station

To the Zasolkino station.

Wheels with care

Rumble along the rails,

Delivered on schedule

company again

From Polyankino station

To the station Smetankino,

From Penkovkino station

To Dukhovkino station.

The fly agaric has a sly look,

wicked smile -

Climbed into the train and sits

Like cheesecake.

But here comes the controller,

Brings out fly agaric.

And a fly agaric stowaway

Blushing in shame.

And the old boletus

smart fat man,

Raises his beret

And presents his ticket.

Attached to the ticket

fourteen receipts

fourteen receipts

With station names:

Dorozhkino, Lukoshkino,

Opushkino, Zasushkino,

Kastryulkino, Bulbulkino,

Luchkovo, Seldereykino,

Morkovkino, Perlovkino,

Nemnozhkino-Kartoshkino,

Lavrushkino, Petrushkino,

Tarelkino and Lozhkino.

P. Sinyavsky

Well, we arrived at the Zagadkino station. Now let's check if you know mushrooms.

Sisters grow up in the forest

Redheads ... (chanterelles.)

I grow up in a red cap

Under a slender aspen,

You will recognize me from a mile away

My name is ... (boletus.)

The guys are sitting on the stump,

They call them ... (honey agarics.)

Among the young pines

In a shiny dark hat

A fungus is growing ... (oiler.)

gray hats,

ribbed legs,

Grow under the birch

What are their names? (boletus)

On a thick white leg

Brown hat.

Surely any mushroom picker

Dreams of finding ... (boletus.)

That's how much edible mushrooms we put in our baskets!

Guys, be careful in the forest with mushrooms. If you are not careful, then uninvited guests will climb into your basket. Guess what?

White leg, straight

Big red hat

And on the hat, like freckles,

Little white canes.

Near the forest on the edge,

Decorating the dark forest,

Grew motley, like Parsley,

Poisonous ... (fly agaric.)

There are mushrooms in the forest that you don't have to look for,

Many of them grow in every clearing,

But these mushrooms cannot be touched and taken -

Their poison is dangerous. This is ... (toadstools.)

He has an ugly look

The volanchik on the leg did not decorate him.

Don't touch this mushroom

Be aware, it is very poisonous!

Look, don't take him from the clearing.

They call him ... (pale toadstool.)

We collected the edible mushrooms and left the poisonous ones in the forest. But remember, guys, leave the mushrooms that you don’t know in the clearing, don’t trample, don’t knock down.

Old Man-Forester. I, Lesovik, know that all the mushrooms in my forest are needed. Either a squirrel will eat a fungus, or a hedgehog, and moose are treated with fly agarics. The forest needs them. Let's see if we can not harm the forest.

Game "Collect the mushrooms in the basket."(Chips are placed on the floor: red - fly agaric, multi-colored - good mushrooms. Children collect edible mushrooms in a basket, make sure that not a single red fly agaric gets there and falls.)

Mushroom picking is an exciting but risky activity. Many people end up in hospital every year due to mushroom poisoning, sometimes even deaths. Therefore, guys, let's remember the poisonous mushrooms well again. (Lesovik offers children illustrations: red fly agaric, panther fly agaric, death cap, false mushrooms, etc.)

Guys, but it also happens that mushrooms grow not only in the forest, but also in the city, in the park, in the square, on the site kindergarten. Remember: mushrooms in the city, even if they are edible, are dangerous. They contain a lot of nitrates. Mushrooms absorb exhaust gases, radiation. Therefore, when you meet a mushroom in the city, trample it or show it to adults. Teach your little brothers and sisters these simple rules.

Old Man-Forester. Not only mushrooms grow in my forest, but also wonderful berries.

Berries, warmed by the summer sun, drunk with rain, are a treasure trove of vitamins. Doctors are sure: the more a person consumes berries, the less he is susceptible to diseases in winter and spring. Berries are rich in glucose, fructose, organic acids, aromatic, tannins. There are also minerals, carotene, vitamins of group B and especially C. (Lesovichok invites children to try wild berry jam.)

Guys, what wild berries do you know? (Raspberry, wild strawberry, blackberry, stone fruit, blueberry, lingonberry, mountain ash, wild rose, etc.)

But be careful, poisonous berries also lurk in the forest. (Lesovichok offers children illustrations depicting poisonous berries: wolfberry, crow's eye, dope, etc.)

Guys, do you want to know what kind of treat an ugly witch once cooked in our forest? Listen to the poem.

Tasty soup

The witch decided to cook soup.

Shredded dried snakes,

Made a big fire

And I installed the boiler.

Between pines and clearings

I collected a bucket of toadstools,

Jumped over the hillock

Found fly agaric

For seasoning - elderberry,

For poison - henbane,

Wolfberries half a basket

And great fresh tina...

The soup came out - what you need,

As many as twenty liters of poison!

But if you suddenly ate an unfamiliar berry, rather tell an adult about it.

In case of poisoning with mushrooms or berries, you should immediately consult a doctor or call " ambulance". Before the arrival of the doctor, you need to provide first aid very quickly: drink at least one liter of water at room temperature and induce vomiting. This is repeated five times. Remember, guys, every missed minute can cost a life.

But, let's hope that this does not happen to us, because you remember the poisonous mushrooms and berries very well, and they will never fall into your basket.

Moscow Region Department of Education Administration

Istrinsky municipal district MDOU TsRR - d / s No. 46 "Swallow"

Synopsis of GCD

OO Cognitive Development

Game activity for the knowledge of nature and the social environment with children of the preparatory group for school

"Mushrooms, berries"

Educator:

Mishina S.N.

settlement Glebovsky

2015

Program content: Introduce children to mushrooms and wild berries. consolidate knowledge poisonous mushrooms. To cultivate a culture of behavior in the forest, the ability to take responsibility for one's health and life.

  1. Organizational moment. Let's join hands, stand in a circle and say the following words: "Today is a beautiful day. I'm doing great. I feel good. I'm in a wonderful mood. I believe that everything is working out for me. I can do everything."
  2. What season is it now? I suggest you take a trip to autumn forest with Autumn. Sit on the chairs and wait for Autumn to come to visit you. The teacher puts on Autumn's outfit and leaves.
  3. Hello guys. I, Autumn, want to invite you to the autumn forest. But before you enter the forest, you must remember the rules of behavior in the forest. What clothes should I wear for a walk in the forest? How should one walk in the forest? Why is it dangerous to go off the beaten paths? Is it possible to tear, and even more so to taste unfamiliar plants, berries, mushrooms?
  4. You answered all the questions correctly, you can poison yourself in the forest. Children with a teacher go in a circle:

On the road we go

We will come to the autumn forest.

5 So we came to the autumn forest, let's sit down on the stumps, have a rest. Look what gifts I have prepared, Autumn, for you. (Shows dummies of mushrooms) Name them. Children call mushrooms, in case of difficulty, the teacher prompts. What do they do? At the end are shown inedible mushrooms. Why are inedible mushrooms needed?

6 Oh, mess! Butterflies have arrived, they want to play with you. It's time for them to get ready for winter. Let's play with butterflies and send them to prepare for winter. Raise right hand and open your hand. Now a butterfly will sit on your palm. Follow the butterfly only with your eyes, you can not turn your head.

Visual gymnastics"Butterfly"

We took the butterfly in our hands, we will play with it a little.
Look at the butterfly in the distance, bring it close to the nose.
Butterflies flew to the right - the children looked to the right.
Butterflies flew to the left - the children looked to the left.
Butterflies flutter, children blink their eyes!
One, two, three - close your eyes.
One, two, three, open your eyes.

Well done boys. Now the butterflies will go on important business, and I have also prepared gifts for you. (Wild berries) Name it. What are they needed for? What do they do? (children's answers)

7 We sat up on the stumps, let's play a little in the clearing. Come to me, let's have a physical activity:

We will go to the autumn forest (walking)

We will find mushrooms, berries, (show mushrooms and berries)

We tilt the back, (according to the text)

We collect in a basket (imitation)

We have collected a lot - a lot, (spread your arms to the sides)

They ran away from the bear. (run)

  1. How brave you are, you weren't even afraid of a bear. Probably tired of walking in the forest. I suggest you take a break. Lie down in the meadow.Children rest and relax.

    Our legs are relaxed, our eyes are closed.
    Eyelashes fall, eyes close.
    We calmly rest, we fall asleep with a magical dream.
    We breathe easily, evenly, deeply.
    Our hands are resting, our legs are also resting...
    Rest, sleep.
    We breathe easily, evenly, deeply.
    The tension has flown away and the whole body is relaxed.
    Your body has rested, you are full of energy, strength, health, which means you are ready to travel further. Get up!

Julia Peshkova
Summary of the lesson "Poisonous mushrooms and berries" ( preparatory group)

Lesson summary« Poisonous mushrooms and berries»

(preparatory group)

Prepared: teacher MKOU "Progymnasium No. 1" Peshkova Yulia Ivanovna

Target:

create conditions for the development and consolidation of children's ideas about mushrooms and berries, features appearance, places of growth.

Tasks:

Educational:

Give an idea about mycelium; learn to distinguish between edible and poisonous mushrooms; expand and intensify vocabulary on this topic.

Correction-developing:

Develop cognitive interest;

Develop attention when solving game tasks;

Develop visual and auditory perception, attention, memory;

Develop coordination of words and movements;

Enrich visual impressions;

Educational:

Cultivate respect for environment.

Activities:

game, motor, communicative, perception of fiction.

Forms of implementation of children's species activities:

games with speech accompaniment, guessing riddles, listening to the sounds of nature, answering questions during a conversation.

Equipment and facilities:

toys - squirrel; basket, pictures from mushrooms, picture - scheme « mushroom» , autumn leaflets from colored cardboard with riddles, audio recording "Sounds of the rain", record player.

vocabulary work:

mycelium, controversy, mushroom pickers.

Methodological techniques:

a surprise moment, creating a game situation, conversation, guessing riddles, gymnastics for the eyes, an outdoor game.

preliminary work:

reading poetry, guessing riddles about mushrooms, a conversation about the gifts of the forest, about the signs of autumn, looking at illustrations.

GCD progress:

caregiver: Guys, come to us today a guest jumped into the group. Did you recognize him?

Children: Yes, it's Bunny.

caregiver: Bunny wants to say hello to you and send greetings from Squirrel. She gave you this letter on a piece of paper. What tree did this leaf fall from?

Children: Yes, from maple. This is a maple leaf.

caregiver: Well done, right. The squirrel is now stocking up for the winter. She is very afraid that she will not be in time before the cold weather, so she asks you for help. Let's help Squirrel get ready for winter? Shall we collect a gift for her in a basket? And Bunny will help carry it.

caregiver: Bunny, what is written on the leaflet? Let me read it to the kids. The squirrel gave us a riddle. When we guess her, we will find out what she likes to collect most of all in the forest? (Maple leaf riddle):

Who sits on a strong leg

In the brown leaves by the path?

Got a hat made of grass -

Is there a head under the hat?

(mushroom)

Children: This is - mushroom.

(Slide 2)

caregiver: That's right, well done! Bunny, and you're all about you know mushrooms? Not? Well, then listen, and you guys listen carefully and watch.

We have a long way to go, so we have to go by train.

So I beg you take seats, our mushroom The train is on its way! (Sit on chairs arranged in 2 rows).

The teacher also sits down "on the train", the sound of the wheels of the train is heard. (Slide 3)

caregiver:

Ride on the train

Waves and chanterelles

With girlfriends - friends

Blackies, mushrooms.

From the station "Prigorkino"

To the station "Vederkino"

From the station "Podyolkino"

To the station "Zasolkino"

Wheels with care

Rumble along the rails

Delivered on schedule

Company again.

From the station "Polyankino"

To the station "Smetankino"

From the Penkovo ​​station

To the Dukhovkino station

Fly agaric has a sly look

wicked smile -

Climbed into the train and sits

Like cheesecake.

But here comes the controller,

Brings out fly agaric

And the stowaway is a fly agaric

Blushing in shame.

And the old man is a boletus

intelligent fat man

Raises, takes his

And presents his ticket

Attached to the ticket

fourteen receipts

fourteen receipts

With station names:

Dorozhkino, Lukoshkino,

Opushkino, Zasushkino,

Kastryulkino, Bulbulkino,

Luchkovo, Seldereykino,

Morkovkino, Perlovkino,

A little - potatoes

Lavrushkino, Petrushkino,

Tarelkino and Lozhkino.

caregiver:

Well, we arrived at the station “Tell Slovechkino”. Now let's see if you know mushrooms. (Pictures are laid out on the table mushrooms. As the riddles are solved, the corresponding mushrooms put in a basket).

1. Sisters grow in the forest

Redheads…. (chanterelles)

(Slide 4)

2. Guys sit on a stump

They are called…. (honey agaric)

(Slide 5)

3. I grow up in a red cap

Under a slender aspen

You will recognize me from a mile away

I am called…. (boletus)

(Slide 6)

4. Among young pines

In a shiny dark hat

growing fungus…. (oiler)

(Slide 7)

5. Gray hats

Ruffled legs

Grow under a birch

What are their names? (boletus)

(Slide 8)

6. On a thick white leg

brown hat

Surely any mushroomer

Find dreams…. (boletus)

(Slide 9)

caregiver:

That's how many edible mushrooms we put in baskets!

Bunny, do you know how to properly collect mushrooms? Not? Well, then listen carefully, I'll tell you. So, we pass to our places, the next station is Raskazkino. (Slide 10)

(Slide 11)

Mushrooms- These are unusual plants, they have no branches, no leaves, no flowers. (looking at picture). What do you have mushrooms? Leg, hat, roots - mycelium. Mushrooms reproduce by spores. Spores are small particles that hide in hats. mushrooms. When mushrooms ripen, spores fall to the ground. Young grow out of spores mushrooms. Through the roots - strings mushrooms get water and nutrients from the earth. People who go to the forest mushrooms are called mushrooms. Real mushroom pickers protect the forest and never pull mushrooms from the ground with roots so it can damage mycelium, then small ones will not grow in this place mushrooms. Mushroom must be carefully cut with a knife.

Edible mushrooms very tasty and healthy. They can be boiled, fried, marinated, dried.

(Slide 12)

(The audio recording of “Rain Noise” is turned on.)

caregiver: Oh, guys, do you hear? What is this sound?

Children's answers.

caregiver: You are right, the sound of water is heard, it is raining! Let's see how it rains. (Children stand in a circle in the center of the carpet.)

Gymnastics "Rain"

The first drop fell - drop!

And the second one ran!

(The trajectory is shown from above with a finger

the movements of the drop and follow with a glance.)

We looked at the sky:

(Look up.)

droplets "drip-drip" sang.

Wet faces, we wiped them.

(Wipe face with hands.)

Shoes - look - they became wet.

(Point hands down and look at feet.)

We will move our shoulders together,

Shake off the droplets.

(Move shoulders from side to side, hands on the belt.)

We'll run away from the rain

(They run around each other in a circle.)

Let's sit under a bush.

(They sit down.)

(The sound of the rain stops.)

caregiver: The rain is over. Grow faster in the forest after rain mushrooms.

But you need to be careful and attentive in the forest with mushrooms. If you are not careful, then uninvited guests will climb into your basket. Guess what?

1. There is in the forest mushroom that you don't have to look for

Many of them grow in every clearing,

But these mushrooms cannot be touched or taken

Their poison is dangerous. This is….

(toadstools)

(Slide 13)

2. The leg is white, straight,

Hat red, big

And on the cap, like freckles

Near the forest on the edge,

Decorating the dark forest

Grew motley like Parsley

Poisonous….

(fly agaric)

(Slide 14)

caregiver: Guys, do you know where mushroom fly agaric got its name? (Slide 15).

When he gets old, the edges of his hat will turn up, and his hat will turn into a saucer. It will rain, there will be water in the saucer. But not simple - but, poisonous. A fly will drink this water and die. Therefore, they call it Mukho-mor.

caregiver: Edible we collected mushrooms, a poisonous left in the forest. Remember guys mushrooms which you do not know, leave in the clearing, do not trample, do not knock down. All mushrooms in the forest. That squirrel fungus will eat, then a hedgehog, and moose are treated with fly agarics. The forest needs them.

caregiver: Collection fun mushrooms, but fraught with great risk. Many people are hospitalized every year due to food poisoning. mushrooms. So guys, let's remember well again poisonous mushrooms. (Slide 16).

Guys, mushroom The train continues on its way! Please go to your seats, the next station is Igraikino. (Slide 17)

Attention, we have arrived at Igraikino station! I invite you to relax and play a little! (Slide 18).

mobile game "At the bear in the forest ..."

caregiver: Our train is on its way again. Take your seats! next station Yagodkino. Attention, the doors are closing! (Slide 19)

Stop Yagodkino I ask you to follow me.

caregiver: Not only grow in the forest mushrooms, but also berries. Berries- These are small juicy fruits of shrubs and herbaceous plants. What do you have berries? Root, stem, leaves and fruit (Slide 20).

caregiver: (Slide 21)

Berries, warmed by the summer sun, filled with rain, are a treasure trove of vitamins. Doctors sure: the more a person consumes berries, the less it is susceptible to diseases in winter and spring.

Guys, what forest berries you know? (children's answers)

caregiver: - But be careful, they hid in the forest and poisonous berries.

(Slide 22, 23, 24).

caregiver: - But if you suddenly ate an unfamiliar berry Please tell an adult about this.

In case of poisoning mushrooms and berries you need to see a doctor or call an ambulance.

Before the arrival of the doctor need: - drink 1 liter of warm boiled water and induce vomiting

So repeat 5 times.

Remember, every missed minute can cost you your life!

caregiver: - But I am sure that this will not happen to you, because you remember very well poisonous mushrooms and berries, they will never end up in your basket!

caregiver: mushroom The train is on its way again. The next station is Polyankino. (Slide 25).

I think that there - then we will find a lot mushrooms for squirrels. I ask you to take your seats we're on our way.

caregiver: Guys, did you like our walk through the forest?

What did we do today?

What kind mushrooms grow in the forest?

What kind edible mushrooms, and which are inedible?

Why you can't eat inedible mushrooms?

What kind of forest do you know? berries?

What else did you learn new and interesting?

And our trip to the forest came to an end. Let's say goodbye to Old Man-Lesovichok and hurry to the train, which will take us back to kindergarten.

Summary of the lesson "Poisonous mushrooms and berries"

(preparatory group)

Prepared by: teacher MKDOU Butulinovsky kindergarten

General developmental type No. 1

Borshcheva E.A.

Goals and objectives: To consolidate knowledge about mushrooms and berries, features of appearance, places of growth. Activate vocabulary on the topic. Develop attention, thinking, visual perception. Development of general and fine motor skills, coordination of speech with movement. Cultivate respect for the environment. Develop curiosity.

GCD progress:

caregiver : - Guys, he came to visit us todayOld Man-Forester. He wants to invite us to a wonderful forest for mushrooms and berries. Do you like picking mushrooms and berries? (children's answers)

Well, then take the baskets and we'll go by train.

mushroom train

Ride on the train

Waves and chanterelles

With girlfriends - friends

Blackies, mushrooms

From the station "Prigorkino"

To the station "Vederkino"

From the station "Podyolkino"

To the station "Zasolkino"

Wheels with care

Rumble along the rails

Delivered on schedule

company again

From the station "Polyankino"

To the station "Smetankino"

From the Penkovo ​​station

To the Dukhovkino station

Fly agaric has a sly look

wicked smile -

Climbed into the train and sits

Like cheesecake.

But here comes the controller,

Brings out fly agaric

And the stowaway is a fly agaric

Blushing in shame.

And the old man is a boletus

intelligent fat man

Raises, takes his

And presents his ticket

Attached to the ticket

fourteen receipts

fourteen receipts

With station names:

Dorozhkino, Lukoshkino,

Opushkino, Zasushkino,

Kastryulkino, Bulbulkino,

Luchkovo, Seldereykino,

Morkovkino, Perlovkino,

A little - potatoes

Lavrushkino, Petrushkino,

Tarelkino and Lozhkino.

Educator: - Well, we arrived at the station"Mystery" . Now let's check if you know mushrooms.

1. Sisters grow in the forest

Redheads…. (chanterelles)

2. Guys sit on a stump

They are called…. (honey agaric)

3. I grow up in a red cap

Under a slender aspen

You will recognize me from a mile away

I am called…. (boletus)

4. Among young pines

In a shiny dark hat

Fungus grows... (oiler)

5. Gray hats

Ruffled legs

Grow under a birch

What are their names? (boletus)

6. On a thick white leg

brown hat

Surely any mushroom picker

Find dreams…. (boletus)

Educator: - This is how many edible mushrooms we will put in our baskets !!!

Mushrooms are unusual plants, they have no branches, no leaves, no flowers. (looking at the picture). What do mushrooms have? Leg, hat, mushroom roots. Fungi reproduce by spores. Spores are small particles that hide in mushroom caps. When the mushrooms mature, the spores fall to the ground. Young mushrooms grow from spores. Mushrooms get water and nutrients from the ground through the roots - strings. People who go to the forest for mushrooms are called mushroom pickers. Edible mushrooms are very tasty and healthy. They can be boiled, fried, marinated, dried.

Educator: - Guys, you need to be careful and attentive in the forest with mushrooms. If you are not careful, then uninvited guests will climb into your basket. Guess what?

1. There is a mushroom in the forest that you don’t have to look for,

Many of them grow in every clearing,

But these mushrooms cannot be touched and taken -

Their poison is dangerous. This is…. (toadstools)

2. The leg is white, straight,

Hat red, big

And on the cap, like freckles

Near the forest on the edge,

Decorating the dark forest

Grew motley like Parsley

Poisonous…. (fly agaric)

Educator: -Guys, do you know that when the fly agaric gets old, the edges of his hat will turn up, and he will turn into a saucer. It will rain, there will be water in the saucer. Not simple - poisonous. A fly will drink this water and die. Therefore, they call it Mukho-mor.

Educator: -Edible mushrooms we collected, and left the poisonous ones in the forest. Remember guys, leave the mushrooms that you don’t know in the clearing, don’t trample, don’t knock down. All mushrooms in the forest are needed. Either a squirrel will eat a fungus, or a hedgehog, and moose are treated with fly agarics. The forest needs them.

Educator: -Collecting mushrooms is an exciting activity, but fraught with great risk. Many people end up in the hospital every year due to mushroom poisoning, sometimes even deaths. Therefore, guys, let's remember the poisonous mushrooms well again. (presentation)

Mobile game "At the bear in the forest ..."

Educator: - Not only mushrooms grow in the forest, but also berries. Berries are small juicy fruits of shrubs and herbaceous plants. What do berries have? Root, stem, leaves and fruits (diagram).

Educator: - Berries, warmed by the summer sun, drunk with rain, are a treasure trove of vitamins. Doctors are sure: the more a person consumes berries, the less he is susceptible to diseases in winter and spring.

Guys, what wild berries do you know? (children's answers)

Educator: - But be careful, poisonous berries lurk in the forest. (presentation)

Educator: - Guys, do you want to know what treat Baba Yaga once cooked in our forest? Here listen!

The witch decided to cook soup

Dried snake crumbled

And left the cauldron

Between pines and clearings.

I collected a bucket of toadstools,

Looked over the hill

Found a fly agaric.

For seasoning - elderberry,

For poison - henbane,

Wolfberries half a basket

And excellent fresh tina.

The soup came out - what you need

As many as 20 liters of poison !!!

Educator: - But if you suddenly ate an unfamiliar berry, rather tell an adult about it. Distribute handouts to children and parents.

In case of poisoning with mushrooms and berries, you should consult a doctor or call an ambulance.

Before the doctor arrives, you need to: - drink 1 liter of warm boiled water and induce vomiting

So repeat 5 times.

Remember, every missed minute can cost you your life!!!

Educator: - But let's hope that this does not happen to you, because you memorized poisonous mushrooms and berries very well, they will never fall into your basket.

And our trip to the forest came to an end. Let's say goodbye to Old Man-Lesovichok and hurry to the train, which will take us back to kindergarten.