The quality form of a fighter is a guarantee of his combat capability, confidence and pride in the country. What do you think, Russian army meets the stated requirements? Or leaves much to be desired? Let's figure it out together. But first of all, you and I need to consider the military uniform of the Russian army by type of troops.
It should be noted that the new form of the Russian army appeared in 2015. Today every soldier has it. However, special rules for wearing it were created for the new uniform. You will learn about all this further in our article.
First, before you start washing your suit, be sure to read the information on the label.
Secondly, wool clothes are best washed by hand in lukewarm water. If you want to entrust this business to a washing machine, then choose the most without spinning! As a rule, automatic machines have a program for washing delicate laundry, and it will do. Please note that spinning wool products is prohibited. Otherwise, you will end up with a 2-3 size smaller shape.
Everyday form is less capricious. She can be safely trusted washing machine and the simplest washing powder. The temperature regime can be anything.
If you find a stain on the dress uniform, then removing it at home may not be good for the thing. Therefore, entrust this process to dry cleaning specialists.
Our article has come to an end. Now you know everything about the types of military uniforms, what elements it consists of and how to care for it. All the best!
High-quality military clothing is the key to high combat effectiveness of the army. The modern Russian military uniform meets all the requirements: it is comfortable, reliable and functional. A new military uniform was released in our country in 2020, and now every soldier of the armed forces is equipped with it.
Military uniform clothes are divided into three main types:
- Front - used during ceremonial events (at parades, during military holidays, at ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
- Field - used during hostilities, service, assisting civilians during natural Disasters etc.;
- Office - used in cases not related to the first two categories.
Global reform of the form of the Russian army
The modern history of Russia has several unsuccessful attempts to change the uniforms of military personnel. While in our country a lot of money was spent on unsuccessful experiments, in the US Army, military clothing became more comfortable, its performance characteristics increased, and innovative materials were used in the production of clothing.
The modern military uniform began its journey in 2007, when Anatoly Serdyukov held the post of Minister of Defense. It was then that a large-scale sketch competition was organized, in which thousands of designers from all over the country took part. The Ministry of Defense awarded the victory to the famous designer Valentin Yudashkin.
For the next two years, specialists were engaged in the development of final versions of a new army uniform, intended for further equipment of the Russian army. The result was a set of clothes, in many ways similar to American uniforms. The developers did not agree with this opinion, although many factors spoke precisely in favor of this comparison.
Winter military uniforms caused particular dissatisfaction. She did not protect the soldiers from the cold. For this reason, the Ministry of Defense received many complaints every day about the inadequate quality of the winter kit. This led to an outbreak of colds among the military. There were also complaints about the appearance of the uniform: some stylistic decisions were copied from kits in other countries. The stumbling block was the quality of the fabric and threads: new military clothing quickly fell into disrepair.
Negative reviews, dissatisfaction with soldiers and army specialists made the Ministry of Defense think about changing the equipment. The decision to take American clothes as a basis was erroneous, such suits did not fit the conditions of our country. A new set of military uniforms, developed subsequently, consisted of 19 parts. The approximate cost of one set is 35 thousand rubles. The parade version did not suffer any special changes, since it is the field uniform that is of particular importance.
New field military uniform of the RF Armed Forces
The first change that caught your eye was the change in the location of the shoulder straps on the uniform. In 2010, the "NATO" version was proposed, shoulder straps in it were located on the "belly". Many servicemen did not like this, as they were "used to seeing epaulettes on their shoulders." Chevrons on the uniform are located on both sleeves. The addition was the appearance of fitted overcoats, quickly fastened elements of clothing with Velcro. For the first time in history, Russian officers received warm sweaters. It was not possible to completely replace footcloths and boots.
Valentin Yudashkin was blamed for the failed project of a new military suit. In 2012, he spoke to reporters and stated that the clothes adopted for use are very different from his version. In particular, in order to reduce the cost, materials were replaced with lower quality ones. The journalists came to the conclusion that only appearance.
The new generation military uniform was developed based on the feedback of thousands of soldiers from all over the country. The shape of the sun has become multi-layered. This allows each soldier to independently choose the necessary elements of clothing, guided by the goals and objectives set for him, as well as weather conditions.
The modified VKPO kit includes a basic suit, several types of jackets, boots for different seasons and much more, including a balaclava, a synthetic belt and quality socks. Tailoring of military uniforms is carried out from a blended fabric, which includes 65% cotton and 35% polymer materials.
Russian military clothing of the new model was in every soldier at the end of 2020, as previously planned by the Ministry of Defense. The change of equipment took place in three stages. In 2013, 100,000 new kits were issued, in 2014 - 400,000 and in 2020 - 500,000. For 3 years, a million military personnel were provided.
The complete rejection of footcloths deserves special attention. Modern military uniforms include 12 pairs of socks for one soldier, which he wears for a year. In the near future, it is planned to increase the number of pairs per military man to 24 pieces.
VKPO sets for wearing at different atmospheric temperatures
The military uniform of the new sample is presented in two sets:
- Basic uniform for wearing at temperatures above +15 degrees Celsius;
- Multi-layer system for wearing at temperatures from +15 to -40 degrees Celsius.
In winter, soldiers wear lightweight or fleece underwear sets. They are selected depending on the air temperature. In particularly cold areas, both sets of underwear can be worn one on top of the other.
For equipment in the summer season, trousers, a jacket, a beret and boots are used. The surface of the garment is carefully treated with an innovative solution that repels moisture. It allows clothes to stay dry in the rain for up to two hours. For protection against mechanical influences, military clothing is equipped with reinforcing elements. Such kits are used in parts with a high degree of load.
The rules for wearing military uniforms allow the use of a fleece jacket in the autumn season: excellent thermal insulation is provided by the pile with which it is covered on both sides. From strong winds, a windbreaker jacket is worn with trousers of the fifth layer.
For the autumn period, a demi-season military suit is intended. The material from which it is made provides reliable protection against wind, a good degree of vapor permeability and dries quickly after getting wet. During heavy rains, it is permissible to use a wind and water protection kit. The membrane and reliable sizing of the layers provide reliable protection against moisture.
In winter, a warm jacket and vest are worn, which protect against moisture and wind. Despite the high degree of protection against frost, they are light and practical. For very low temperatures, a warm hat and balaclava are provided.
Modern full dress military uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
The design basis of the dress uniform has not changed for many years, as it still meets modern requirements and at the same time pays tribute to history. Only some elements have been replaced in recent years due to their obsolescence. Dress uniforms are worn at parades, holidays, when receiving military awards, etc.
In the Russian army, there are three approaches to the formation of such a set of uniforms:
- Traditional. Clothing sets include elements created back in the 19th century. A good example is the ceremonial set of the Presidential Regiment of the Russian Federation - their costumes are identical to the uniform of the Imperial Guard, adopted in 1907;
- Modern. The cut of the dress uniform corresponds to the daily set, the same colors can be used. For example, in armed forces RF color of the ceremonial tunic coincides with the everyday one. Everyday elements are complemented by ceremonial elements;
- Universal. The color of the ceremonial suit may be the same as the everyday one, but the colors of the ceremonial elements must be different without fail.
The parade uniform in strict order must comply with the following standards:
- The stylist of the military uniform of the military personnel of the Russian Army must be observed;
- A military dress for parade purposes should be strict and elegant;
- In production, only high-quality materials should be used.
Changes to the design of the dress uniform are rarely made, its main style is determined by history. Various optional items may change each year. A change in the materials used in production is only permissible if it improves the quality and performance of the suit.
Noteworthy is the general's ceremonial attire. It is also similar to a casual suit, but has a different color scheme. The color of the dress uniform is gray, worn with bluish trousers and black boots. There are patches on the collar and cuffs.
Everyday uniform of military personnel
The color of the daily uniform depends on the rank and affiliation. Military clothing of the Russian army of everyday type for generals and officers is olive in color, in the Air Force - blue. Caps match the color of the outfit. The color scheme was based on the 1988 pattern. The decorative elements on the caps are painted gold. Men's winter clothes have not changed since the last reform.
Girls in military uniform can now feel comfortable. Dresses and skirts fit the body comfortably, emphasizing feminine beauty. Women's military clothing - olive or blue. In the winter season, a short, fitted coat is used. Female sergeants and enlisted men wear an olive daily uniform. In the warm season, there should be a cap on the head, in winter - an astrakhan beret introduced by the latest reform.
Sergeants, soldiers and cadets of everyday uniforms are deprived due to uselessness. Alternatively, they are encouraged to wear winter or summer field gear.
The military uniform of this type in the winter period of the year provides for a gray coat for military personnel (blue for the Air Force and Airborne Forces). For the autumn period, a blue demi-season jacket is provided, for rains in the summer season - an elongated raincoat that does not allow moisture to pass through. Black coloring for additional items of clothing (belt, boots and socks).
Modern office uniform of the Russian army
Such a set of clothes is a kind of everyday wear, used by generals, officers and employees of the Ministry of Defense of certain ranks. A military suit of this kind resembles the everyday clothes of the Ministry of Emergencies. The kit includes:
- Soft cap. All military units Green colour, units of the Airborne Forces were left with a blue beret;
- Cap-colored shirt with long or short sleeves (the choice depends on the weather). Velcro straps can be attached to the shoulders, a tie is not applicable;
- White T-shirt (worn under the shirt);
- Cap-colored trousers and straight-cut shirts.
In the cold season with an office uniform, the use of a warm jacket is acceptable. It is possible to attach an additional hood. The cap can be replaced with a warm hat with earflaps. Velcro straps are attached to the shoulders of the costume.
Each year, the office uniform undergoes minor changes. These include the introduction and abolition of various costume sewing, changing the shape of insignia, etc. It is forbidden to use an office suit as a field suit. Care and rules for wearing military uniforms
The rules for wearing military uniforms are regulated by order 1500 - the suit must always be clean. To keep it that way, you need to know about some of the intricacies of caring for it. Improper washing or drying can spoil the appearance, which will lead to official troubles. Before cleaning clothes, read the information on the label.
Woolen clothes are recommended to be washed by hand in warm water. If this is not possible, then you can use the washing machine, but the washing mode should be the most gentle. Military clothing sizes may become smaller if washed with hot water. Wringing wool products is prohibited.
Everyday military equipment is less whimsical to care for. It can be washed in the washing machine in any mode with any detergent. In addition, a casual suit is able to withstand water of any temperature.
It is not recommended to clean a beautiful dress uniform at home. This process It is better to entrust the professionals in the dry cleaning service.
The new Russian military clothing, put into service in 2020, surpasses the previous generation in all respects. This became possible after the refusal to copy the American design, unsuitable for the climatic conditions of our country. The military uniform of the Russian Federation is considered one of the best in the world.
If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.
Golden color on a protective cloth - for officers of the Ground Forces, and for officers of the Air Force, Aerospace Forces and Airborne Forces - blue.
A new buttonhole designed to be worn on the corners of the collars of jackets in casual suits and casual shirts. These insignia designed to be worn by the following categories of military personnel:
1) Officers (except senior officers and officers Navy) in the form of historical buttonholes golden color.
2) Officers of the Navy (except for senior officers Navy) in the form of golden anchors.
Higher officers - generals and admirals previously received at the gate of the office jackets other symbols: oak (generals of the army) and laurel branches embroidered with gold thread. For admirals, embroidered anchors also rely on the branches along the edges of the collar.
New officer lapel pins for officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were presented on December 22, 2017 at the expanded collegium of the Russian Ministry of Defense, which was held in Balashikha near Moscow on the basis of the Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces.
Where should the buttonholes be placed and how should they be attached?
Soldiers passing military service in the positions of officers (except for senior officers), they must wear buttonholes on the office uniform in pairs on the bottom and along the edge of the collar. Parallel to the line of departure and cut of the collar. These elements of the military uniform must be sewn to the collar with threads, the color of the threads must be identical to the color of the cloth.
The distance of the edge of the buttonhole from the cut and departure of the collar may vary, depending on the cut of the collar.
How to properly place buttonholes on office uniforms for officers
New dress uniform / Photo: Denis Mokrushin
The parade dedicated to the 72nd anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic war. More than 10,000 military personnel representing all types and branches of the Armed Forces and other law enforcement agencies of Russia marched along Red Square in a solemn march. Behind them, 114 units of military equipment, led by the legendary Soviet medium tank T-34-85, drove along the Kremlin paving stones in parade formation. But there were no planes and helicopters in the sky over Moscow that day - the weather made its own adjustments to the protocol. However, even without aviation, the guests of the ceremony had something to see.
Photo: RIA Novosti, Alexander Wilf
Military fashion and debutants
The air in the capital by 09.30 am barely warmed up to 2-3 degrees. Due to the strong wind on Red Square, the situation turned out, to be sure, "as close as possible to combat." not to freeze personnel foot ceremonial calculations how much in vain, the command allowed the military to put on winter spotted pea coats before the ceremony. So before the construction, all the participants in the celebration looked about the same, with the exception of the fighters of the 61st separate Kirkenes Marine Brigade. Marines Northern Fleet, taking part in the parade in Moscow for the first time, stood quite calmly in the piercing wind in their light black uniform and, it seems, did not even move. In the village of Sputnik in the Murmansk region, where this unit is based, frosts are, to put it mildly, even stronger.
Servicemen during a military parade on Red Square dedicated to the 72nd anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 / Photo:RIA News. Grigory Sysoev
The Marines of the Northern Fleet have fully earned the honor of representing their brigade on Red Square on May 9. During the Great Patriotic War, they fought against the Wehrmacht troops in Karelia, participated in the pursuit of the enemy in the Kandalaksha and Kestenga directions, and took the Norwegian Kirkines. During the first Chechen campaign, soldiers and officers of the 61st brigade, together with motorized rifles and special forces, took Grozny. The photograph of the St. Andrew's flag flying over Dudayev's palace was at that time bypassed all the world's leading media.
Debuted on May 9 and less experienced, but no less promising participants. This year, for the first time, the ceremonial squad of the Yunarmiya military-patriotic movement, created on the initiative of the Ministry of Defense, DOSAAF and the Central Army Sports Club, passed through Red Square. To date, the ranks of this organization include about 30 thousand young Russians aged 11 to 18 years. The young patriots took to the parade in bright red berets and unusual sand-colored camouflage, similar to that worn by the Russian military in Syria.
Members of the military-patriotic social movement Yunarmiya / Photo:RIA Novosti, Pavel Lisitsyn
The military personnel of the Combined Arms Academy and the Academy of the Aerospace Forces demonstrated new tunics with a stand-up collar. But most of all, the audience greeted the girls in uniform: the parade crew of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation for the first time walked along the cobblestones of Red Square in blue jackets, white skirts and black boots. Previously, all women's "boxes" participating in the Victory Parade were dressed in white uniforms.
Separately, it is worth mentioning musical accompaniment. This year, the consolidated thousand-pipe orchestra was led by Colonel Timofey Mayakin, who replaced General Valery Khalilov, who died on December 25, 2016, the permanent conductor of the Victory Parades. Nevertheless, Valery Mikhailovich was mentioned at the ceremony: by order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2016, his name was given to the Moscow Military Music School, whose pupils - a company of drummers - traditionally opened the foot part of the parade.
New technology
There were few new models of military equipment at the Victory Parade in Moscow, but more than last year. For the first time, the general public was shown vehicles designed specifically for our Arctic group. These are short-range anti-aircraft missile and gun systems and short-range anti-aircraft missile systems. Both systems are mounted on the basis of two-link tracked all-terrain vehicles. This choice of chassis has significantly increased the mobility and maneuverability of anti-aircraft systems, which can now overcome water barriers and independently “break through” their way through the fields of hummocks. "Shell-SA" and "Tor-M2DT" were the only models of equipment that passed through Red Square in winter camouflage colors, standing out sharply against the background of military vehicles painted in the usual green.
The Tor M2 anti-aircraft missile system based on the DT-30 all-terrain vehicle at a military parade on Red Square dedicated to the 72nd anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 / Photo:RIA Novosti, Alexander Wilf
A couple of new products were also shown by the Ground Forces. The motorized riflemen demonstrated vehicles - the latest modification of armored vehicles, which are gradually replacing obsolete UAZ vehicles from the troops. A new diesel engine, a new armored hood, a filter-ventilation unit were installed on the car, the number of seats was increased to 9, the turntable with a double-leaf hatch was replaced with one square-shaped hinged hatch. All these changes are dictated by the experience of the combat use of "Tigers" in "hot spots".
Tankers rolled out tanks for the parade. These combat vehicles are equipped with the Relikt dynamic protection complex and lattice anti-cumulative screens on the engine compartment and the "back of the head" of the tower. In addition, this machine has improved the operation of the automatic loader, the engine has been significantly strengthened, and the fire control system (FCS), according to open sources, has been replaced with the latest Kalina. This MSA is installed, in particular, on a promising tank. It is assumed that until the latter begins to massively enter the troops, the T-72B3M will form the basis of the tank fleet of the Russian army.
MOSCOW, RIA Novosti, Andrey Kots
12
In 2015, the Russian army completely changed its clothes. Today, all military personnel without exception have a military uniform of a new type. The plan of the Ministry of Defense of the Ministry of Defense, which consisted in the complete re-dressing of the army for more than a year, was fully implemented. This was repeatedly stated by senior officials of the main military department. The need to change the ranks of the army of our country has existed for a long time. Together with the new set of uniforms, new rules for wearing them have been put into effect.
In 2014 alone, the new uniform was issued to half a million servicemen. The distribution of uniforms was carried out in accordance with the developed schedule. The transfer of military personnel began precisely with those who served in the regions of the Far North.
General dressing began in 2013, actively continued in 2014, but the bulk of the Russian military personnel received an updated military uniform in 2015. Now the naval and full dress military uniforms are next in line for revision. Male and female employees will be fully dressed. Part of the 2015 Russian Armed Forces Uniform is a pattern of US military clothing.
Reforms in the field of military uniforms under Serdyukov
Modern military uniforms have been required by the Russian army for a long time, and the current attempt to completely change the clothes of military personnel is not the first. Overseas clothing for military personnel is significantly superior in performance to the uniform of the military of our country. Periodically, the Ministry of Defense introduces samples of military clothing with more advanced characteristics. As a result of each such attempt, the country's budget loses huge sums, and the dress uniform is an even more unjustified cost.
For example, under the disgraced Minister Anatoly Serdyukov, about 25 billion rubles were allocated for the dressing up of the Russian army. The cost of developing and implementing a new form in 2014-2015. is still kept secret, but given the scale of this process, it is safe to say that the amounts are cosmic. 
The military uniform has been taken for revision by the Ministry of Defense since 2007, including the dress one. The main initiative came from A. Serdyukov, who held the post of Minister of Defense at that time. On a competitive basis, from the provided sketches of the selected developers, the variant proposed by the famous Russian fashion designer Valentin Yudashkin won. It took 2 whole years to prepare the final samples of the updated uniforms. The presentation of the new form was held in 2010. In many respects, both external and operational, it was similar to the uniforms of the US armed forces. But the developers strongly denied such a comparison.
The Russian uniform for the winter season caused a lot of unflattering responses from both specialists and the military personnel themselves, who had to experience new uniforms on themselves. Complaints were received by the Ministry of Defense almost daily. Due to the low performance of the new uniform, the number of colds in the army has increased dramatically in just one winter period. In addition, external signs of the new form also caused discontent. After all, now shoulder straps were not located in the usual place, on the shoulders, but following the example of the armed formations of the NATO bloc, they were moved to the chest area. Plus, the quality of the material from which the form was made also left much to be desired. The servicemen noted that the fabric quickly becomes unusable and breaks, and the threads are frayed, and also become unusable.
Among the other innovations, it should be noted the presence of a warm sweater in the clothing set of an officer of the Russian army, and the presence of individual components with Velcro, a narrower model of overcoats, and the complete abolition of footcloths and boots. By the way, the last abolition was valid only according to the documents, because. in fact, it was far from immediately possible to come to this in the entire Russian army.
Due to numerous complaints and dissatisfaction from the military, the military department thought about the advisability of developing a new form.
Now realized that model following the example of the form of the US military does not fit the conditions of our country. From now on, the military uniform used in the field included 19 items. It turns out that the set has been significantly expanded. The price of one such set is approximately 35,000 rubles. The parade military uniform has not yet undergone changes, because. there is no urgent need for this. Much more important was the field uniform, and not the dress one.
Complete set of modern uniforms for military personnel
The modern uniform set is a multi-layered suit. Depending on weather conditions and personal tastes, the military has the opportunity to personally select sets of clothing for themselves. Plus, from now on, the field uniform is identical for both the officer and the military from the rank and file. Dress uniforms will still vary. The standards for the operation of military clothing for an officer and a soldier do not differ (one exception is the full dress uniform of an officer).
The set of modern field kit for a soldier and an officer includes the following components:
Gloves and mittens;
Several types of jackets designed for each season;
Hat and beret;
3 types of boots, varying by season;
Balaclava.
Standards for wearing uniforms for military personnel
Similar rules are set out in some detail in departmental legal acts Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Employees use military uniforms of the following types:
dress uniform- during parades and various events with the direct participation of troops; in holidays military unit; in cases of presentation of state awards and orders; in cases of presentation of the military unit of the Battle Banner; when the ship is launched and put into operation, as well as when the Naval banner is raised on the ship; upon enrollment in the guard of honor; when serving as sentries for the protection of the Battle Banner of a military unit. It is permitted to wear this type of clothing in non-working days, and during off-duty hours;
field uniform- in the presence of hostilities; during a state of emergency, liquidation of the consequences of accidents, natural disasters, catastrophes, natural and other disasters; at training events, training sessions, combat duty;
everyday- in all other cases.
Characteristics of underwear for military personnel
The uniform assumes 2 separate sets for use in conditions of air temperature up to from - 40 to +15 degrees, and from + 15 and above. In one set, underwear is a T-shirt with short sleeves and boxer shorts. Such underwear is extremely practical, both from the technical side and outward signs. For a soldier, it has all the mandatory qualities, namely:
dries fairly quickly after absorbing moisture;
the degree of air exchange meets the mandatory standards.
For low temperature conditions, there are 2 sets of underwear: lightweight and fleece. Such underwear can be worn directly on the body. It also happens that a fleece set is worn over a lightweight one. This is usually done at lower temperatures. Lightweight underwear differs from the standard summer set with a longer sleeve and full-length underpants. The fleece set from the inside has a fleecy surface, plus, there is also a warming layer.
Sets for various weather conditions
The summer field kit consists of a lightweight jacket, trousers, beret and light boots. In the manufacture of such clothing, the so-called mechanical stretch is used, which is initially subject to treatment with a special water-repellent compound. In the parts that are under the greatest load, reinforcing components are superimposed. This gives the suit resistance to mechanical damage, and the degree of wear is minimized.
Military clothing regulations allow for a fleece jacket with thick pile on both sides in cool weather conditions. There is a strong layer of thermal insulation. Plus, if necessary, the jacket can be rolled up to a minimum volume. A windbreaker jacket is used to protect against the winds. It is worn with layer 5 trousers. The windbreaker provides ventilation and the necessary air exchange. 
For colder weather conditions the main set is demi-season. It provides excellent wind protection. The material from which the suit is made has sufficient vapor permeability and dries quickly. Such a suit is worn by employees in the US Army. For special field conditions, the military may use a windproof suit. In heavy rains, such a suit protects against moisture for a long time. A similar effect is achieved due to the presence of a special membrane. The seams of the suit are taped for greater reliability.
In severe frosts a warmer suit and a warmer vest are used. These elements are practical and light. They are made from wind and water resistant materials. Plus, in frosty weather, you can use a balaclava that can be worn as a hat, and an insulated hat for very frosty weather. For the manufacture of uniforms for the Russian army, a material is used, which includes cotton and synthetic elements in a ratio of 65/35.
