Every day, the fair sex in shorts can meet. This is both the norm and the deviation. It all depends on the nature of the discharge, smell and shade. Below in the article we will figure out which discharges are considered the norm and which are not.

Even an absolutely healthy girl can experience white discharge. And this is considered the norm. They are accompanied by a slightly sour aroma.

White or almost transparent discharge of a mucous nature is the norm. They have an excellent effect on the overall health of a woman and protect the microflora of the internal genital organs from infections.

There are a number of symptoms by which a girl herself can distinguish a pathological discharge from a normal natural process:

The smell may be slightly sour or absent altogether.
At different periods of the cycle, they may slightly differ in shade (white, yellow, cream or translucent).
They can be both liquid and viscous.
No more than one teaspoon should be allocated per day.
Before menstruation, sexual contact or during arousal, their number may increase.

Attention! As soon as the color of the discharge has acquired a different shade, and also appeared, this is a reason to seek help from a doctor. Do not delay with this, otherwise it will end very badly.

Why does the nature of whiter change?

So, above, we determined that white highlights are considered the norm. The hormonal background can affect the change in their shade and character. However, this does not indicate any violations of women's health.

There are a number of factors that affect the hormonal background, which further affects the discharge:

Consequences of ovarian resection, indications, operation process

If you have identified a white discharge, and are not sure if this is the norm or not, seek help from a medical facility. The doctor, based on the results of a number of studies, if necessary, will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Why does discharge with a specific smell occur?

Normal natural secretions are those that do not have an unpleasant odor. However, the representative of the weaker sex also should not feel:

aching pain in the lower abdomen
burning
puffiness

The presence of a strong sour smell may indicate a disease such as candidiasis or thrush. Almost every woman met with such a pathological process. It is accompanied by discomfort and unpleasant symptoms. The main causes of candidiasis:

Hormonal disbalance
The onset of pregnancy
Emotional overstrain
Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene
Poor quality underwear
Improper nutrition
Taking certain antibacterial drugs
A sharp change in climatic conditions
allergic reactions

Abnormal discharge in women

It is simply impossible to independently determine the disease, since many of them are similar in their symptoms. As soon as a woman has found slight deviations from the norm, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Only diagnostic measures will help to establish the exact problem and the cause that could affect its occurrence.

The main symptoms that should alert the fairer sex:

A huge amount of allocations, i.e. above the norm.
The discharge changes color to light yellow, green, or brown.
Sensation of drying out of the external genitalia.
Redness of the outer labia.
Pain, which can be pulling in the lower abdomen.
Pain or cutting when urinating.

The therapy for abnormal discharge will depend solely on the reason for which they arose.

Major diseases

Any pathological process of a gynecological nature has a strong influence on the shade of discharge. However, only a doctor can make a diagnosis based on the results of the tests. For the study, a smear is taken, which is sent for laboratory diagnosis.

Often, the color of the discharge indicates certain female pathologies, such as:

If a few weeks after an unprotected act of intimacy, the nature of the discharge has changed, an unpleasant odor has arisen, the color has changed, then the woman should also contact any of the above specialists, as this indicates infection with infectious diseases.

Preventive actions

As a preventive measure for abnormal discharge, it is recommended to follow simple rules of personal hygiene, wear underwear only from natural fabrics. You should also review your diet and enrich it with fruits and vegetables. Hormonal drugs and use only after the permission of the doctor. Try to dress according to the weather and do not engage in amateur performances. In addition, girls and women are recommended to be examined by a gynecologist once every six months. In the absence of a permanent partner, do not forget to use protective equipment (condoms). In addition, stressful situations should be avoided, as they can lead to the occurrence of pathological discharge.

Daily discharge of a white or translucent color, which is not accompanied by discomfort and an unpleasant odor, is considered the norm. Every woman is encouraged to listen to her body. you should consult a doctor. The doctor will conduct the necessary examination, prescribe diagnostic measures and, on their basis, make a diagnosis and determine the treatment regimen. Do not engage in self-activity and do not prescribe medications (they have their own contraindications and side effects), this can end very badly.

Dec 24, 2017 Violetta Doctor

Normally, a healthy woman secretes a small amount of vaginal secretion daily. This is a mucous discharge, which may vary in degree of density.

It is formed due to the secretion of the glands of the vestibule of the vagina, cervix, endometrium. Microorganisms that form the biocenosis of the vagina participate in the formation of fluid.

At certain periods of life, the amount of vaginal discharge may increase. Sometimes they change color, texture and smell, become pathological.

Why do selections change?

Vaginal discharge becomes more abundant under the influence of estrogen. This is clearly visible during the period of ovulation, when there is more fluid, but it resembles transparent, light mucus or egg white. This is the normal state.

Sexual arousal dilates blood vessels, increases blood flow to the pelvic organs. Some of the plasma leaks out of the capillaries into the vagina. At the same time, the secretions become larger, they are more liquid. Sometimes an increase in secretion is noticed before the onset of menstruation.

During pregnancy, under the influence of hormones, the amount of discharge also increases, they can be white, creamy, viscous, but do not cause irritation and are not accompanied by itching and burning. In smears, inflammatory changes should not be observed.

Pathological whites have other characteristics:

1 The color changes from transparent to white, sometimes with other shades.
2 The consistency becomes viscous, liquid, foamy, .
3 The number increases in different proportions, sometimes there are a lot of them.
4 A foreign smell may appear (, pronounced sour, rotten).
5 According to the physical properties of leucorrhoea, it can be assumed which microorganism provoked the disease.

White discharge in women is observed more often than others. The main reasons for their occurrence are changes in the hormonal background (early pregnancy, ovulation, etc.), infection (, cervicitis), erosion and ectopia of the cervix.

2. Candidiasis

This fungal infection is the most likely cause of white discharge. Most often they resemble cottage cheese, thick and grainy, but can be slimy and viscous, odorless. Additional symptoms are itching and burning in the vagina and urethra.

3. Bacterial vaginosis

Grayish-white, viscous discharge, sometimes with a yellow tint, is observed with.

6. Ectopia and erosion of the cervix

These diseases are also often accompanied by abundant light, clear or white discharge, their number naturally increases before menstruation, after intercourse and during ovulation.

A woman often has intermenstrual bleeding and there is a slight bleeding after sex (additional trauma to the epithelium is accompanied by the appearance of brown and creamy discharge).

These pathologies require mandatory observation by a gynecologist, diagnosis and timely treatment (electrocoagulation, laser coagulation, cryodestruction or conization).

7. Additional features

White discharge is not a single symptom of the disease. Often they are accompanied by the following symptoms:

1 Itching in the intimate area of varying intensity. Sometimes it appears before a copious discharge. With candidiasis and trichomoniasis, itching is observed more often than with bacterial vaginosis, mycoplasmosis.
2 Swelling and redness are signs of an inflammatory reaction.
3 Increased bleeding. In the inflamed mucosa, the vessels are easily damaged, there is a slight bleeding after intercourse, gynecological examination, and so on.
4 The smell can also change. Normal female discharge is odorless, less often with a slightly acidic discharge. With candidiasis, the sour smell becomes more pronounced, sharp. Gardnerellosis is accompanied by an unpleasant fishy smell. A sharp, heavy smell is observed with purulent inflammation (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis).

The appearance of white vaginal discharge may be accompanied by dyspareunia - painful sensations during intercourse. They are also observed during examination. Pelvic pain occurs when the organs of the upper floor (uterine mucosa, appendages) are involved in the inflammatory process.

Dysuric disorders mean involvement of the urethra and bladder (urethritis and cystitis).

A change in the nature of the discharge against the background of a delay in menstruation may be the first sign of a pregnancy.

8. Diagnostic methods

The described symptoms are the main reason for visiting a gynecologist. Before the examination, he must find out:

1 The time of appearance of whites.
2 Whether this was preceded by unprotected intercourse, a change of partner, and so on.
3 The intensity of the discharge.
4 Additional complaints (itching and burning, soreness, cycle disorder, frequent painful urination, etc.)
5 The presence of smell in an intimate place and its intensification during hygiene procedures, after sex.
6 Intensity of pelvic pain.
7 Whether any self-treatment was carried out. This may impair diagnosis.

Then the examination is carried out on the chair. It is carried out even during menstruation. Girls with pathological discharge should be examined in the presence of parents. Girls who have not had sexual relations are examined bimanually through the rectum. Inspection of the vagina is performed without mirrors, so as not to damage the hymen.

During the examination, pay attention to the condition of the mucous membrane, its swelling and hyperemia. White plaque can be tightly attached to the walls of the vagina, and when you try to separate it with a spatula, bleeding appears. Such symptoms are characteristic of candidiasis.

The main stage of diagnosis is. This technique allows you to identify fungi, gardnerella, Trichomonas, gonococci and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In some cases, bacteriological culture and PCR diagnostics are required (complex real-time PCR, Femoflor test).

9. What can be treated?

The correct treatment tactics depends on the causative agent of the infection:

1 Vulvovaginal candidiasis should be treated with antifungal agents. If the entrance to the vagina is very itchy, then you can eliminate the itching with the help of local remedies. For the treatment of thrush, candles Clotrimazole, Pimafucin, Miconazole, Butoconazole are most often used. Inside, you can use Fluconazole (Difluzon, Diflucan, Flucostat).
2 Bacterial vaginosis should be treated with antibiotics. Metronidazole (Trichopolum), Tinidazole are effective. They are used in the form of tablets (orally, orally) or in the form of a vaginal form (gel, vaginal suppositories, capsules).
3 With trichomoniasis appoint Metronidazole, Ornidazole, Tinidazole. Both sexual partners should be treated. Trichomonas vaginitis often becomes chronic, then recurs. Therefore, the effectiveness of treatment must be confirmed by PCR 30 days after the end of the course.
4 In chlamydia and mycoplasmosis, the most effective are macrolides (Josamycin, Azithromycin) and Doxycycline (Unidox Solutab, course - 1 week).
5 Vaginitis and cervicitis caused by opportunistic bacteria are treated with vaginal suppositories, gels containing broad-spectrum antibiotics (Polygynax, Terzhinan, Clindamycin) and antiseptics (Hexicon, Fluomizin, Betadine). The average course duration is 7-10 days.

After a course of antibiotics and antimycotics, it is recommended to restore the balance of the vaginal microflora. In case of recurrent candidiasis, it is necessary to isolate a culture of fungi, determine their sensitivity to drugs, look for the cause of a decrease in immunity and eliminate it.

Vaginal discharge normally does not cause any inconvenience to a woman. However, many strive to get rid of any vaginal discharge completely, considering it to be a sign of disease or impurity, not realizing that the discharge is as normal as salivation in the mouth.

Allocations are a kind of signal for a woman. If they dramatically change their color and smell, this is a sign of a possible disease.

Vaginal discharge: description, meaning and characteristics

Vaginal discharge is absolutely normal and does not indicate any pathology or disease. The vagina itself is lined from the inside with a mucous layer with many glands that secrete mucus. If you know what discharge is considered normal, you can suspect an inflammatory process in time and consult a doctor.

Like the intestines, the vagina has its own microflora. It is inhabited by various bacteria, fungi, which maintain the condition of the mucosa, protect the walls of the vagina and uterus from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms.Trying to get rid of secretions completely is not only pointless, but also dangerous. The absence of any mucus indicates that the mucosa does not have a protective layer, which means that the path for infection is open.

Discharge is the process of cleansing and protecting a woman's genitals.

Normally, in a woman, starting from the moment of the arrival of the first menstruation, mucus is regularly released from the vagina, supporting the microflora of the genital organs. The amount of mucus may increase during ovulation or before menstruation. Before the onset of menstruation, there should be no vaginal discharge. Regular secretion of mucus before puberty speaks of pathological processes in the body, inflammation, etc.

The composition of vaginal discharge is determined by cells and various microorganisms. Normally, they may contain coccal bacteria, viruses, and fungi, but with active reproduction, they will cause an inflammatory process.

Allotments include:

Slime from . The cervix contains glands that secrete mucus that protects the uterus from infection.
Epithelial cells from the uterus. Epithelial cells are constantly updated, and the old ones descend into the vaginal cavity and go outside.
Various microorganisms. The flora of the vagina is represented by various lactic acid bacteria, cocci bacteria, Dederlein sticks, and also in small quantities. Conditionally pathogenic bacteria can also be contained in secretions, however, at the onset of the inflammatory process, their number increases, which leads to various.

Color: the norm and possible diseases

Gynecologists say that normal discharge in a healthy woman is scanty, transparent and odorless. However, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the body, the color of the discharge can vary to yellow.

As soon as the inflammatory process begins in the vaginal cavity, the color of the discharge changes. This is a signal to see a doctor and pass. It is not recommended to self-diagnose based on the color of vaginal discharge alone. The same symptom can be a manifestation of different.

What the color says:

Yellow. Yellow discharge from the vagina does not always indicate pathology. If they are light, not plentiful, then this is the norm. Even brighter yellow discharge is considered normal if it appears a day or two before menstruation. In this case, there is no reason for concern. Vaginal discharge of a pronounced yellow color is a sign of an inflammatory process, if they have a sharp unpleasant odor, increase sharply in quantity, which was not observed before, and are also accompanied by irritation and redness of the genital organs.
Green. The green color of the discharge in any case does not apply to the norm. Even if other signs of inflammation have not yet appeared, this is already a signal that should not be ignored. As a rule, green discharge indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the vagina. The secretions turn green when the amount increases in them. Green discharge sometimes appears with vaginitis, inflammation, cirvicitis (inflammation of the cervical canal).
White. White or milky discharge is considered normal if they appear in small amounts, do not have a pronounced odor and are not accompanied by pain, cramps, itching. Thick and profuse white discharge may contain pus. As a rule, they are accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
Red. The red discharge contains blood. They are perfectly normal during menstruation and the day before (scanty spotting). Breakthroughs and spotting between periods can be a symptom of cervical cancer, early miscarriage, etc.

Smell and consistency: types, norm and pathology

In the absence of diseases, vaginal discharge has no odor. They are watery, not abundant, without inclusions and seals, clots. The consistency of the discharge may depend on the characteristics of the organism. Even if the discharge has become somewhat thicker, this cannot be considered a pathology in the absence of other signs of inflammation.

A change in consistency is more often said when other symptoms appear, for example, when there is a change in color, the appearance of an odor, blood, etc. The appearance of bloody dense discharge with obvious clots and pain requires medical attention and consultation with a gynecologist.

In the case of odors, any unpleasant smell that was not there before is taken into account. It is advisable to visit a gynecologist if any smell appears, but sometimes the cause of this condition is insufficient personal hygiene.

You need to take into account the smell that appears on the condition that a woman is washed daily, changes linen and towels:

Sour smell. Most often, the sour smell of secretions occurs with the active reproduction of fungi (with candidiasis). In the people, this disease is called thrush. Yeast fungi begin to multiply actively with a decrease in immunity, causing an unpleasant sour smell, foamy or thick curdled discharge, itching and irritation of the genital organs. This disease occurs in many women and is not completely cured. In the presence of provoking factors, thrush may appear again.
The smell of fish. The pungent smell of fish in the discharge indicates more often vaginosis. The balance of beneficial and pathogenic bacteria in the vagina is disturbed, gray or greenish discharge appears with a strong unpleasant smell of stale fish.
Metallic smell. A metallic smell (smell,) occurs with bloody discharge. If they appear in the middle of the cycle, accompanied by severe pain, this may be a sign of an inflammatory disease or cervical cancer.
Putrid smell. The smell of rot, as well as abundant yellow discharge, can also be signs of cancerous tumors.

What to do if the discharge is bad

The first thing to do when suspicious discharge appears is to consult a doctor and go through. The gynecologist will listen to complaints, conduct an examination and take. A smear analysis will help identify the infection and clarify the pathogen.

It is not recommended to self-diagnose and begin treatment, attributing any discharge to thrush. Taking various antifungal drugs in the absence of candidiasis can only aggravate the situation.

If it is not possible to see a doctor at the moment, you can use universal anti-inflammatory topical agents that will help relieve symptoms before contacting a doctor. These drugs include Lactagel. This is a vaginal gel in the form of microtubes for single use. The drug helps to restore the normal microflora of the vagina, enhance the growth of beneficial bacteria. However, this measure cannot be considered universal for any disease.

To cure the cause of unpleasant discharge, it is necessary to make a diagnosis and undergo a comprehensive full-fledged treatment.

After the diagnosis is made, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of the gynecologist. Many diseases can be recurrent, so interrupting the course of treatment at the first sign of improvement is not recommended.

No inflammatory and infectious diseases of the genital area should be treated at home with folk remedies. Only complete treatment and regular monitoring will help to avoid such serious complications as cancer, chronic inflammatory diseases, etc.

More information about vaginal discharge can be found in the video:

Most often, the treatment of such conditions begins with drug therapy. The doctor prescribes oral antibacterial or antifungal drugs, as well as topical suppositories, ointments, gels, douches to eliminate the infection. Often, for a full recovery, it is important to be treated together with a partner.

In some cases, physiotherapy, diagnostic and therapeutic curettage, as well as therapy to restore the normal microflora of the vagina are prescribed.

Any discharge from the vagina during the period causes concern in a woman for fear of harming the child and infecting. Most often frightening are spotting during pregnancy.

They may not be plentiful or they may be quite plentiful. In any case, bleeding during pregnancy is a bad sign. You need to see a doctor immediately. Sometimes spotting does not bring serious, but it is better to play it safe.In addition to bloody discharge, a pregnant woman may have discharge with an unpleasant odor and a changed color, which indicates an inflammatory process and also requires immediate treatment.

Types of selections:

White. During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur, which leads to an increase in the amount of discharge. It is perfectly normal if the discharge is clear, odorless and does not cause irritation, burning or redness. It is worth paying attention to the so-called mucous plug. It is a clot of mucus streaked with blood. It is formed in the area of the cervical canal and protects the uterus and the child from infection. The cork should come out before childbirth. If she came out earlier, this indicates a premature birth, the woman needs to be hospitalized.
Yellow discharge. If the discharge has a yellowish tint, this is not a pathology. Dark or rich yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor is a sign of an inflammatory process.
Brown. Brown discharge indicates the presence of clotted blood in the discharge. Like scarlet blood, such discharge may not be normal during pregnancy. They can indicate both an ectopic pregnancy and a possible threat of miscarriage. This may cause pain in the lower abdomen. If the gestational age is long enough, such discharge is attributed to the beginning of the birth process. They can appear simultaneously with contractions.

Any questions about discharge during pregnancy should be discussed with your doctor. The presence of an inflammatory process in the vagina is dangerous for.

Vaginal discharge can occur for a variety of reasons. They are divided into physiological, that is, normal, and pathological, which arise due to various diseases. A diagnosis based on this symptom cannot be established, so you should contact a gynecologist for an examination. Normally, the discharge contains mucus, epithelial cells, glycogen, bacteria, which are normally found in the vagina, and a secret from the Bartholin glands. Normally, their color is either transparent or whitish, and they are slightly viscous in consistency, sometimes small lumps may appear in them. There is no smell in the absence of pathology, and up to 5 ml per day is considered a normal volume.

Whites are physiological secretions, but are often copious and have an atypical odor. Because of them, a woman feels moisture and itching in the perineum. The cause of such a discharge can be various diseases of the pelvic organs, such as adnexitis, or sexual infections. They can also occur due to allergies to contraceptives or personal hygiene items.

The origin of leucorrhoea can be uterine, tubal or cervical. In the first two cases, they are more liquid in nature and there are many of them. Cervical leucorrhoea is thicker and much less of them.

The appearance of pus in the whites indicates the development of the inflammatory process. If there are streaks of blood or red discharge from the vagina, you should think about a tumor. Curdled leucorrhoea is characteristic of a fungal infection, and a putrid odor appears with genital infections.

Abundant nature of leucorrhoea is acquired against the background of taking contraceptives, with severe hypodynamia and constipation. With these phenomena, a pronounced stagnation develops in the pelvic organs, which contributes to the formation of a vaginal discharge of the type of leucorrhoea.

Mucous discharge

Discharges of a mucous nature are noted the first month after birth, which is associated with hormonal dependence on the mother's body. They form again around 10 years of age. The separation of mucus is periodic, in consistency it is similar to egg white.

At puberty, women begin menstruation, which is cyclical. In its first half (from the first day of menstruation until the moment of ovulation), they are mucous and homogeneous, they can be transparent or white. In the middle of the cycle, they thicken a little and turn brown. After ovulation has passed, they become jelly-like and acquire a sour smell due to lactobacilli. Thus, the natural protection of the vagina from infection occurs. Vaginal discharge increases before menstruation.

During pregnancy, the discharge in women is watery, sometimes plentiful. Before the onset of the period of childbirth, the cervical plug comes out, which looks like a mucous clot, sometimes blood streaks can be noted in it. Very often this moment coincides with the beginning of contractions. If there is a liquid discharge, you should go for a consultation with a female doctor, as excessive amounts of water may drain.

When red whites appear, a threat of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, placental abruption, or other pathologies of pregnancy can be suspected. The right decision would be to call an ambulance and inpatient treatment in gynecology.

White discharge

In puberty, white discharge from the vagina often indicates inflammatory processes in the intestines or pelvis. They are often accompanied by pain when urinating or pulling pains in the lower abdomen or lower back. Hyperthermia may accompany, and signs of inflammation will appear in the blood.

About a year before the onset of menstruation, the female body begins hormonal changes. There are strong secretions, liquid in consistency, having a white color with a sour smell. If there are no complaints, then this condition should not be treated.

With the onset of sexual activity, the discharge from the vagina also changes, the reasons for this are due to the addition of the male microflora, which differs in composition from the vaginal. After passing the adaptation period, everything returns to normal, but until it has passed, the following changes occur:

more liquid discharge appears;
discharge in color may become white or yellow.

Such changes occur when changing sexual partners. If a woman uses contraceptives or breastfeeds, then the discharge from the vagina becomes more scarce and thickens, which is associated with a decrease in the secretion of female hormones.

Candidiasis

With candidiasis, or as it is popularly called thrush, a cheesy character of the discharge from the vagina appears with a very characteristic sour smell. They are usually white in color. The disease also causes itching and swelling of the genital organs, irritated skin in the perineum. Thrush can be a marker of reduced immunity. Quite often, candidiasis is accompanied by HIV or sexual infections.

Green and yellow highlights

A yellow and green discharge may appear with STIs, gardnerellosis, or with genital inflammatory processes of a nonspecific nature. In the first case, itching and pain during urination will always be present.

Yellow, green, and frothy discharges are found in chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. They are not always abundant, but they often have a frothy character. Such diseases should always be treated as they can lead to infertility.

Gray discharge accompanies gardnerellosis. Very often they have the smell of rotten fish. Pathology does not always need to be treated, since its pathogens normally live in the vagina, but if the amount of discharge has increased, they have acquired a yellowish-green color and become sticky, which means it's time to see a gynecologist.

With colpitis, whites are the main symptom. If the disease worsens, then the discharge becomes stretchy, its quantity increases, turbidity appears, and sometimes pus with streaks of blood. Sometimes there is a smell of rot.

In inflammatory processes in the ovaries and fallopian tubes (salpingitis and adnexitis), leucorrhea is accompanied by pain in the abdomen. With an exacerbation of the processes, the pain is severe, it can be cramping. With chronic diseases, the pain becomes dull and pulling. These diseases usually occur due to STIs, therefore, the discharge is of the same nature.

So, the main causes of green-yellow discharge can be:

STIs in the event of a foamy discharge;
colpitis, adnexitis in the acute period in the case of profuse compartments;
adnexitis, salpingitis in the chronic period in case of minor secretions.

Brown and pink discharge

This color of the vaginal discharge is associated with the presence of blood in them. There are physiological and pathological causes.

Physiological

Ovulation. The allocated secret is not visible on linen, it can be found only on a napkin. Their number is very small.
The end of menstruation, the rejection of the old endometrium and the growth of a new one. The color is pinkish brown.
Taking hormonal drugs. Discharges of a bloody nature. If such secretions continue for more than three months, the drug must be replaced.
Before childbirth. Cervical mucus is secreted with an admixture of blood.

Pathological

Among the pathological causes of this condition are venereal diseases, precancerous and oncological processes, as well as cervical erosion.

In sexually transmitted diseases, in particular, with gonorrhea, pathogens affect the ovaries and fallopian tubes. When streaks of blood appear with pus in the mucus, as well as bleeding outside of menstruation, there is a high probability of gonorrhea, which progresses.

With inflammation of the endometrium, that is, with endometritis, brown discharge may occur before or after menstruation. Sometimes they also happen in the middle of the cycle. Endometritis is often accompanied by the growth of the endometrium, as well as the shortening of the cycle. This can lead to hemorrhagic anemia, hemoglobin can drop to 50 g / l. Among the symptoms should be noted chronic fatigue, dizziness and increasing shortness of breath. It should be noted that the growth of the endometrium is an obligate precancer, that is, with a high degree of probability it can provoke cancer.

In order to eliminate inflammation, long courses of antibiotics are prescribed, which last about 3 months.

Endometriosis is a pathology in which the endometrium grows in the muscular layer of the uterus, in its neck, as well as in the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Very often, the endometrium also grows in the abdominal cavity. Its cells can be brought into places that are atypical for themselves during childbirth, abortion or instrumental examination. A frequent complication of the disease is adhesive disease and infertility.

Symptoms of this disease are pain during menstruation, as well as constant discharge from the vagina of a bloody nature, as well as from all places where the endometrium accumulates. Colposcopy reveals small cysts and nodules, as well as red, bluish, and sometimes white stripes. After menstruation, the amount of discharge decreases, they acquire a brownish tint. By the next monthly number increases again.

Allocations in oncological processes

Vaginal discharge due to oncological processes is a fairly common situation. Most often they appear due to endometrial hyperplasia, as already mentioned above, as well as due to polyps and tumors.

Polyps are formations from the endometrium that are somewhat elongated above it. One of the most common symptoms of polyposis is the appearance of brown discharge and bleeding in the postmenopausal period. During sex, a woman experiences severe discomfort, and after it, spotting may appear.

Polyps can appear due to hormonal imbalance, as well as due to inflammatory processes. The main complication is infertility.

In tumors with uterine localization, uterine bleeding occurs in the later stages. In the early stages, there may sometimes be spotting with a brown tint. Neoplasms are divided into benign, which include the above polyps, myoma and fibromyoma, as well as malignant - endometrial cancer, cervical cancer and others.

If whites with a fetid odor and blood appear, this may be a sign of tumor decay. It should be borne in mind that oncological processes of the uterus metastasize very quickly, so this pathology must be operated on as soon as possible.

Summarizing

There are many causes of vaginal discharge. They can be physiological or pathological. Every woman should monitor her discharge, then it will be easier for her to notice any changes that may alert her. If the amount of such secretions has changed dramatically, their color, smell, texture has changed, this should serve as a reason to visit a gynecologist. It must be remembered that a large number of pathologies are easier to prevent than to treat.

The most common problem that is addressed to a gynecologist is discharge. In women, this phenomenon causes concern. Of course, it’s worth panicking for this reason, but refusing to consult a doctor is also not an option. Discharge in women may be normal, but in most cases this kind of phenomenon is caused by an infection, fungus or other harmful microorganisms. What allocated secret is the norm, and when it is necessary to sound the alarm - we will find out now.

Normal discharge: signs and causes

Due to the lactobacilli that are in the vagina, discharge is often white in color. Thus, a favorable environment for conception is created, and the development and growth of harmful microorganisms is blocked.

Signs of normal discharge:

in color transparent, white, creamy, sometimes with a yellowish tinge;
do not have a specific smell;
by consistency: liquid, slightly watery, less often - eggs similar to protein;
in quantity, they should not exceed the volume of 1 tsp;
expressed more strongly after intercourse, with sexual arousal, before menstruation.

The reasons for this kind of phenomena are often several main factors that every woman experiences in her life. After intercourse, the appearance of a white secret during the day is the norm. During the period of ovulation, white liquid discharge may be observed for one or two days. During pregnancy, perhaps, this phenomenon occurs most often, but you should not worry about this. It is recommended to consult a specialist if red and brownish streaks appear.

During pregnancy. Occurs due to hormonal dysfunctions. The blood supply to the genital organs increases, and discharge appears as transparent snot. In the third trimester, the production of mucous structures increases. A liquid secret can be called a pathology only before childbirth.
After childbirth. During this period, after 6–8 weeks of blood discharge, the woman again observes transparent, odorless discharge, as it was before childbirth. Pathology is discharge with an unpleasant odor, color, as well as accompanying itching and burning.
After menses. The presence of mucous whites during this period is the norm for every woman. As in other cases, deviations are considered: a change in color, smell and the manifestation of various symptoms of irritation.

Mucous discharge

The mucous secreted substance is considered to be the norm. They become opaque already on linen during the day due to the presence of epithelial cells. The secretion of mucus, which does not have a strong odor and does not bring discomfort, is also a confirmation of the normal functioning of the ovaries.

During the day, a woman can secrete about 2 ml of secretion. Do not worry if it has a white tint, as this is the result of cleaning the vagina. The structure and quantity is directly related to the phases of the menstrual cycle.

From 1 to 7 days. A secret of a pink or brown hue is released, which from the second to the third day increases in volume and may be accompanied by the release of clots. By the fifth day, the secretion of this kind decreases, for some it disappears completely.
From 5 to 14 days. During this period, the egg matures. There is no particular appearance of leucorrhoea at this time, they can stand out up to about 2 ml per day. The color may change from white to yellow.
From 14 to 15 days. ovulation period. This period is characterized by the greatest secretion of mucus due to the achievement of the maximum level of estrogen. Often at this time, watery discharge is observed, as well as sticky and more stretchy.
From 16 to 28 days. premenstrual period. The work of the reproductive system subsides, the volume of the released secret becomes smaller, but at the end of the cycle, a new surge is possible.

In addition, a similar phenomenon may be the result of climate change, a stressful situation, the use of hormonal drugs, allergies and non-compliance with hygiene rules.

Watery discharge like water in the first weeks is a sign of pregnancy. But if an unpleasant odor is added to them, this is a sure symptom of an infection in the body.

Important! Liquid, clear discharge in the third trimester is a "bell" about the possibility of premature birth.

White discharge

In general, the white secret is also considered the norm for the female body. But there are enough signs that signal a pathology.

These signs are normal. Their number is negligible, and just like the consistency varies depending on the menstrual cycle. They are harmless: they do not irritate the mucous membrane, external genital organs and her skin. Rather, they perform useful properties: they clean the walls of the uterus and vagina from microbes.

White liquid discharge is the result of the secretion of the glands. They are responsible for several functions important for the female body.

Hydration. When the body moves, they serve as a barrier to mechanical damage. Thus, the risk of injury during sexual intercourse is reduced.
Exchange and food. The glandular secret takes part in metabolic processes, thereby providing cells with useful substances and destroying unnecessary products.
Cleansing. The layered structure of the epithelium of the vagina regularly gets rid of the upper layer, new cells are formed in the same place. The produced secret washes out the obsolete layer from the surface.
Protection. With good immunity, thanks to whites, the mucous membrane copes with inflammatory processes perfectly. The glandular structures produce more secretion, which prevents microbes from getting deep into the layers.

Sour smell of discharge

A similar symptom indicates the presence of thrush in the body. Another confirmation is the fact that they are curd. General signs can be blurred and occasionally remind of themselves.

Often the cause of this kind of phenomenon is caused by several main factors: hormonal changes in the body, pregnancy, stressful situations, increased fatigue and overwork. Also, thrush can be a consequence of eating spicy foods, a manifestation of allergies, climate change, taking antibacterial drugs, damage to the mucous membrane during intercourse. Undoubtedly, this phenomenon is influenced by wearing low-quality synthetic underwear and non-compliance with hygiene rules.

Important! The treatment of thrush should be dealt with exclusively by a doctor, only he can adequately determine the causes and prescribe the correct treatment. Douching with soda, chamomile and potassium permanganate can lead to complications.

Such a manifestation of the body indicates the presence of causes of a negative nature. The presence of a mucous secretion similar to snot requires a mandatory and immediate examination in several cases.

If the leucorrhoea comes out in a plentiful volume, then most likely this is a sign of thrush. If an unpleasant odor is combined with them, it is possible that we are talking about bacterial vaginosis. Definitely, we can say that the presence of these signs indicates problems with women's health.

White discharge itching and causes

These symptoms are also caused by thrush and bacterial vaginosis. The reasons for which can be various factors: latent infections, diabetes, malnutrition. The presence of these signs prevents a woman from leading a full life. To get rid of an unpleasant ailment, you need to contact a specialist. In this case, doctors prescribe pills and vaginal suppositories. Bacterial vaginosis can only be determined by passing the appropriate tests.

Thick white discharge

The appearance of thick whites can be prevented. But for this it is important to follow some guidelines.

do not douche with chloride preparations;
you can not often change sexual partners;
before using any medication, carefully study the instructions;
follow the rules of hygiene, change pads more often during menstruation.

yellow discharge

If yellow whites do not bring any discomfort and are not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, then most likely there is no reason to worry. Although, according to experts, the norm for secretion is white and transparent, in many cases it turns yellow when it gets on underwear. Therefore, it is not necessary to talk about the inflammatory process. Perhaps the reason lies in the change in hormonal levels, taking birth control pills and the transferred stress. Also, the release of a yellow secret with clots can be observed after intercourse if the seed has entered the vagina.

Yellow discharge with odor

A yellowish discharge with an odor most often indicates a sexually transmitted disease. Their pathogens are microorganisms that provoke discomfort, burning and inflammation. In addition, the woman feels severe itching and irritation. In some cases, the disease is combined with other infections.

Chlamydia. Yellow discharge is noticeable when viewed on the cervical canal, flowing down the walls of the vagina.
Trichomoniasis. The secretion secreted has a rotten smell, it is frothy in structure, and plentiful in volume.
Gonorrhea. Allocations are not particularly large. They are yellow-white in color, sometimes brown streaks appear or a blood secret comes out. In the lumbar region, a woman may feel pulling pains.
Thrush. Cheesy yellow-white discharge, has a sour smell.
Ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis. They look like normal vaginal discharge. Redness is observed in the genital area, the woman feels itching.
bacterial vaginitis. There is a fishy smell, the discharge is plentiful.

Important! About chronic diseases: erosion of the cervix, inflammation of the uterine appendages and in the fallopian tubes are indicated by yellow discharge in a small amount.

A brown secret often indicates the presence of blood in it. Depending on the amount, blood gives different shades of secretions: red, pink and brown. A secret with a brown tint is manifested in the case of an insignificant source, since the blood coagulates before being released to the outside and, as a result, darkens.

The causes of brown discharge can be different. This phenomenon is accompanied by many factors. Consider in what situations it is safe, and when a doctor is required.

Mechanical damage to the mucosa. These include douching, abortion, cauterization, erosion, and birth trauma. If the damage occurred during gynecological manipulations, the doctor must warn the patient about this. Brown discharge often does not require special treatment; after an injury, the epithelium recovers on its own.
Intermenstrual period. Occurs due to hormonal disorders or the use of contraceptives.
inflammatory changes. Mucous membranes become more sensitive and easily injured, and as a result, it begins to bleed.
Intrauterine device. In the place where the spiral is attached, there is a small area of inflammation, so the epithelium is easy to injure. If such a phenomenon occurs on an ongoing basis, it is necessary to remove the spiral.

In addition, pseudo-erosion can also be the cause of brown discharge. The mucosa where the ectopia are located is usually inflamed and may bleed. If a brown secret appeared after a delay, then a pregnancy test must be done. In the postpartum period, women have lochia, which also have different colors from red to brown. They go away on their own and do not require treatment.

Important! But still, brown discharge deserves special attention, as sometimes it can be the cause of a polyp, endometriosis or fibroids.

Often, almost all discharges are the result of an inflammatory process of the cervix, fallopian tubes, vagina and ovaries. The green tint of the secret is due to the content of leukocytes. Allocations of this nature are called leukorrhea, often a manifestation of a bacterial infection.

Symptoms of pathological discharge:

copious discharge, having a specific color, independent of the day of the menstrual cycle;
the secreted secret can be of any color, appears before menstruation or in the middle of the cycle, is also accompanied by burning, unpleasant odor and pain in the abdomen;
spotting before and after menstruation, can be expressed as bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle;
a sharp decrease or increase in blood secretions during menstruation.

Green, odorless discharge

A greenish, odorless discharge can be caused by bacterial vaginosis. The causes of this disease are quite a lot of factors: stress, taking antibacterial drugs, weak immunity, pregnancy, insufficient care for the intimate area.

Bacterial vaginosis leads to a violation of the composition of the microflora and tests may show gardnerellosis. With this disease, a gray-white or green secret is released, it has a fishy smell, which exfoliates with a film. The disease is also expressed in painful urination and pain during intercourse.

Another reason for the green secret is trichomoniasis. This disease is difficult to diagnose, with a small amount of secretion, and irritation of the genital organs is not particularly strong.

The next reason is acute inflammation. In diseases that are chronic, leucorrhoea may be slightly pronounced. If the disease is at the initial stage of development, one should expect abundant discharge. In some inflammatory processes, the temperature may rise from 37 to 37.5 ° C.

Important! Green discharge requires the intervention of a doctor.

Purulent discharge causes

It is the green and yellow-green secret, in which proper treatment was not received, that is the cause of purulent discharge. In other words, we can say that these are complications of certain diseases.

trichomoniasis;
vaginitis;
acute inflammatory processes of the ovaries, fallopian tubes and cervix.

Important! Purulent discharge should not be left without due attention! This is the first "call" about visiting a gynecologist.

Prevention

To avoid pathological discharge, it is worth paying the necessary attention to prevention. When having sex (if you are in doubt about your sexual partner), be sure to use condoms - this will help prevent the risk of genital infections.

Pay special attention to your diet, it must be balanced. The use of sweets in large quantities provokes candidiasis. Include more probiotic foods in your diet that help normalize the microflora.

Use special products for intimate hygiene. Flavored gels cause irritation, which leads to many diseases. Also forget about using scented pads and tampons. Give preference to cotton products, give up synthetics.

The presence of a small amount of vaginal discharge in women is a normal physiological phenomenon. But their abundance, uncharacteristic color or unpleasant odor can be a symptom of a gynecological disease ....